Destroy illusions and the contact with things will cease to beget misconception. Destroy misconception and you do away with thirst. Destroy thirst and you will be free of all morbid cleaving. Remove the cleaving and you destroy the selfishness of selfhood. If the selfishness of selfhood is destroyed you will be above birth, old age, disease, and death, and you will escape all suffering.9
The Enlightened One saw the four noble truths which point out the path that leads to Nirvāna or the extinction of self:10
The first noble truth is the existence of sorrow.11
The second noble truth is the cause of suffering.12
The third noble truth is the cessation of sorrow.13
The fourth noble truth is the eightfold path that leads to the cessation of sorrow.14
This is the Dharma. This is the truth. This is religion. And the Enlightened One uttered this stanza: 15
"Through many births I sought in vain
The Builder of this House of Pain.
Now, Builder, thee I plainly see!
This is the last abode for me.
Thy gable's yoke and rafters broke,
My heart has peace. All lust will cease."16
There is self and there is truth. Where self is, truth is not. Where truth is, self is not. Self is the fleeting error of samsāra; it is individual separateness and that egotism which begets envy and hatred. Self is the yearning for pleasure and the lust after vanity. Truth is the correct comprehension of things; it is the permanent and everlasting, the real in all existence, the bliss of righteousness.17
The existence of self is an illusion, and there is no wrong in this world, no vice, no evil, except what flows from the assertion of self.18