64 STATESMEN AND SAGES have resulted from a lengthening of his days. I cannot think it rash to affirm that ten or twenty years added to Alexander's career would probably have changed subsequent history in at least three colossal particulars : 1. Probably Greece would have been more happily, perfectly, and perma- nently cemented together than was the case, or could in any other way have been the case. 2. Probably Greece would not only have been at last forever free from Asia but would also have become Asia's lord, and this in a manner truly beneficial to both lands. 3. Probably Greece would have ruled Rome instead of being ruled by Rome, and this, too, in such wise as to have benefited both, and the world as well. ARISTOTLE From the French of F^NELON (384-322 B.C.) OF all the philosophers of an- tiquity, Aristotle was one of the most celebrated ; and in every seat of learning, his name, even at this day, is held in es- teem. He was son of Nicomachus, a physician, and friend of Amyn- tas, king of Macedonia, and was descended from Machaon, son of /Esculapius. He was born at Stagira, a city of Macedonia, in the first year of the ggth Olympiad. He lost his father and mother in his infancy, and was very much neglected by those who had the charge of his education. In his early years he dissipated almost all his patrimony in libertinism and debauchery. At first he became a soldier ; but the profession of arms not suit- ing his turn of mind, he went to Delphi to consult the Oracle, and fix his deter- mination. By the response of the Oracle, he was directed to go to Athens and
