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408
INDEX
occupied by Spartans, 237 ; pirates of, 316, 332-3 ; partly liberated by Augustus, 340
Critias, 197-8
Critolaus, general of Achaean League, 306
Critolaus, peripatetic philosopher, 314
Croesus, king of Lydia, 81-3, 85
Croton, 3, 252
Cyclades, the, 76 ; belonging to Egypt and attacked by Philip V., 286, 341
Cyclic Pods, the, 22, 364
Cyclopean walls, 11
Cylon, 67
Cyme, 12, 299
Cynoscephale, battle of, 291
Cynossema, battle of, 193
Cyprus, conquered by Persians, 87 ; Conon in, 196 ; under Antony, 339
Cypselus, 49
Cyrene, 285
Cyrus, founder of Medo-Persian Empire, 83-6
Cyrus, son of Darius II., 194, 206-7
Cythera, 175, 341
Cyzicus, 193, 332, 342
D Damascus, 233
Darius I., king of Persia, 87 ; invades Scythia, 88-90 ; resolves to punish Eretria and Athens, 98 ; and to invade Greece after Marathon, 107 ; his death, 108
Darius II. (Nothos), 194
Darius III. (Codomannus) defeated by Alexander, 231-4
Datis at Marathon, 100-1
Decelea occupied by Spartans, 190-1, 196
Deinarchus, orator, 401
Delium, battle of, 175, 200, treaty of, 330
Delos, confederacy of, 3, 129, 197 ; Ionian assembly at, 76 ; Persian fleet at, 100 ; Greek fleet at, 124 ; treasury removed from, 145 ; made a free port, 305, 326 ; commissioner of, 315 ; devastated by Mithradates's general, 327 ; Pompey's benefactions to, 334 ; statue of Julia in, 342
Delphi. 42, 57, in ; Persians at, 116 ; amphictyonic meetings at, 46 ; favours Sparta, 84 ; gold tripod dedicated at, 124 ; the care of the temple at, 142-3 ; sacred territory of, 216-17 ; Gauls at, 248 ; Aetolians in, 273 ; Sulla borrows from, 329 ; adhers to Caesar, 335 ; benefactions of Antony to, 338
Demaratus, king of Sparta, deposed, 99, 100 ; at Thermopylae, 113
Demeter, temples of, 122, 126
Demetrias, 290, 292, 294, 296
Demetrius, of Phalerum, 243
Demetrius, the Besieger, son of Antigonus, 269, 270-1
Demetrius II., king of Macedonia, 282
Demetrius, son of Philip V., in Rome, 302
Democracy, 21
Democritus, 358
Demosthenes, Athenian general, invades Aetolia, 171-2 ; occupies Pylos, 172 ; at Syracuse, 188-90
Demosthenes, the orator, 25, 167, 218, 221, 238-9, 401-2
Dercyllidas, Spartan admiral, 193
Diaeus, general of Achaean League, 306
Dio Chrysostom, 25
Diodorus Siculus, 24, 400
Diogenes, a Stoic, 314
Diogenes, a Macedonian officer at Athens, 282
Dionysius I., tyrant of Syracuse, 252, 259, 264 ; his son Dionysius II., 260
Dionysius Halicarnassus, 23, 400
Dionysius, theatre of, 149
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