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410
INDEX
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Gaza taken by Alexander, 232
Gelo, king of Syracuse, in ; defeats Carthaginians, 132, 256
Gorgias, a Sophist, 200, 264, 352
Granicus R., battle of the, 228
Greeks, their work in the world, 4 ; melancholy of, 13, 374 ; forms of government among, 21 ; decadence of under Romans, 308 ; settlement of by Sulla, 329 ; by Caesar, and with Macedonia under M. Brutus, 337, and Antony, 338 ; they favour Antony against Octavian, 339
Gyges, king of Lydia, 81
Gylippus, Spartan general, 187-8, 190
Gytheium, port of Sparta, 141, 293, 342
H Hadrian, emperor, 149
Haliartus, fighting at, 208
Halicarnassus, taken by Alexander, 231 ; under Rome, 322
Halys R.,82, 84
Hannibal, 284, 295 ; defeated by Rhodians, 298
Harmodius, 91
Harmosts, Spartan governors, 212
Harpagus, a general of Cyrus, 89
Hegelochus, Macedonian admiral, 231
Hellas, meaning of, 2 ; Hellenes, descent of, 1, 38 ; characteristics of, 2-4
Helots, 53 ; rebellion of, 136, 141
Heracles, 16. Heracleia, 297
Hercte, Mt, 261
Herman, 150 ; mutilation of, 182
Hermocrates, Syracusan general, 187, 189
Herodotus, 24, 133, 153-4, 398
Heroes, worship of, 16
Herondas, 394, 403
Hesiod, 22, 366
Hiero I., king of Syracuse, defeats Etruscans, 132, and Carthaginians, 259 ; entertains poets and philosophers, 264
Hiero II., 262
Hippias, Sophist, 352
Hippias and Hipparchus, sons of Pisistratus, 71-2, 91, 101
Hippocrates, 24
Hipponax, 372
Histiaeus of Miletus, 90, 92,94, 96
Homeric poems, 11, 12 ; doctrines in, 17 ; use of in education, 364-66
Hypata, in Thessaly, 342
Hypereides, orator, 401
I Iasos, 331
Ibycus, 368
Ilium, 331
Illyrian pirates, 259, 316
Inaros of Libya, 141
India, Alexander in, 234-5
Indus R., 234
Ionian cities, 81 ; revolt from Persia, 94-7 ; Ionian alphabet, 22 ; Ionian Sea, 41
Iphicrates, Athenian commander, destroys a Spartan mora, 209 ; 212 ; 217
Ipsus (Phrygia), battle of, 270
Isaeus, 401
Isis, 233
Isocrates, orator, 401
Issus, battle of, 232
Isthmian games, 45 ; proclamation at, 292 ; kept up by Sicyon, 308
Isthmus of Corinth, wall across the, 116 ; closed against Caesar's officers, 335 ; projected canal across, 337
Italy, Greek Colonies in, 41, 185, 251-2
Ithome, Mt., 55, 136, 141
Ixion, 18
J Josephus, historian, 25
Julian, Emperor, 25
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