The habits of animals can be studied by stalking them and watching them in their native haunts.
The scout should never kill an animal or other living creature needlessly. There is more sport in stalking animals to photograph them, and in coming to know their habits than in hunting to kill.
But woodcraft means more than this. It means not only the following of tracks and other signs, but it means to be able to read them. To tell how fast the animal which made the tracks was going; to tell whether he was frightened, suspicious, or otherwise.
Woodcraft also enables the scout to find his way, no matter where he is. It teaches him the various kinds of wild fruit,
Scout Stalking
roots, nuts, etc., which are good for food, or are the favorite food of animals.
By woodcraft a scout may learn a great number of things. He may be able to tell whether the tracks were made by an animal or by man, bicycle, automobile or other vehicle.
By having his power of observation trained he can tell by very slight signs, such as the sudden flying of birds, that some one is moving very near him though he may not be able to see the person.
