110 mSTORY OF GREECE. there seem that they would ever revisit their homes except as his slaves. In the midst of circumstances thus calamitous and threatening, neither the warriors nor the leaders of Athens lost their energy, — arm as well as mind was strung to the loftiest pitch of human resolution. Political dissensions were suspended: Themistokles proposed to the people a decree, and obtained their sanction, in- viting home all who were under sentence of temporary banish- ment : moreover, he not only included but even specially desig- nated among them his own great opponent Aristeides, now in the third year of ostracism. Xanthippus the accuser, and Kimon the son, of Mihiades, were partners in the same emigi-ation : the latter, enrolled by his scale of fortune among the horsemen of the state, was seen with his companions cheerfully marching through the Kerameikus to dedicate their bridles in the acropolis, and to bring away in exchange some of the sacred arms there suspended, thus setting an example of ready service on ship- board, instead of on horseback.^ It was absolutely essential to obtain supplies of money, partly for the aid of the poorer exiles, but still more for the equipment of the fleet ; there were no funds in the public treasury, — but the Senate of Areopagus, then composed in large proportion of men from the wealthier classes, put forth all its public authority as well as its private contributions and example to others, 2 and thus succeeded in raising the sum of eight drachms for every soldier serving. This timely help was indeed partly obtained by the inexhaust- ible resource of Themistokles, who, in the hurry of embarkation, either discovered or pretended that the Gorgon's head from the statue of Athene was lost, and directing upon this ground every man's baggage to be searched, rendered any treasures, which private citizens might be carrying out, available to the public service.3 By the most strenuous efforts, these few important days were made to suffice for removing the whole population of Attica, — those of military competence to the fleet at Salamis, — ' Plutarch, Themistokles, c. 10, 11 ; and Kimon, c. 5.
- Whether this be the incident which Aristotle (Politic, v, .'I, 5) had in hia
mind, we cannot determine. ' Plutarch, Themistokles, c. x
