FOURTH YEAR OF THE WAR -TROUBLES IN KORKYRA. 272 actually joined battle came up by single ships, without the least order or concert. The Peloponnesians, soon seeing that they had little to fear from such enemies, thought it sufficient to set twenty of their ships against the Korkyraeans, while with the remaining thirty- three they moved forward to contend with the twelve Athenians. Nikostratus, having plenty of sea-room, was not afraid of this numerical superiority, the more so, as two of his twelve tri- remes were the picked vessels of the Athenian navy, the Sa- laminia and the Paralus. 1 He took care to avoid entangling himself with the centre of the enemy, and to keep rowing about their flanks ; and as he presently contrived to disable one of their ships, by a fortunate blow with the beak of one of his vessels, the Peloponnesians, instead of attacking him with their superior numbers, formed themselves into a circle and stood on the defen- sive, as they had done in the first combat with Phormio in the middle of the strait at Rhium. Nikostratus (like Phormio) rowed round this circle, trying to cause confusion by feigned approach, and waiting to see some of the ships lose their places or run foul of each other, so as to afford him an opening for attack. And he might perhaps have succeeded, if the remaining twenty Peloponnesian ships, seeing the proceeding, and recollecting with dismay the success of a similar manoeuvre in the former battle, had not quitted the Korkyrrean ships, whose disorderly condition they despised, and hastened to join their comrades. The whole fleet of fifty-three triremes now again took the aggressive, and advanced to attack Nikostratus, who retreated before them, but backing astern and keeping the head of his ships towards the enemy. In this manner he succeeded in drawing them away from the town, so as to leave to most of the Korkyraean ships opportu- nity for getting back to the harbor ; while such was the superior manoeuvring of the Athenian triremes, that the Peloponnesians were never able to come up with him or force him to action. They returned back in the evening to Sybota, with no greater triumph 1 These two triremes had been with Pach6s at Leshos (Thuryd. iii, 33) , immediately on returning from thence, they must have been sent round to join Nikostratus at Naupaktus. We see in what constant service they were kept.
VOL. VI. 12* 180C.
