FACTIONS ORGANIZED BY LYSANDER. 143 commanding the higher sentiment of wonder and respect. From this time forward he not only trusted Lysander with implicit pe cuniary confidence, but consulted him as to the prosecution of the war, and even condescended to second his personal ambition to the detriment of this object. 1 Returning from Sardis to Ephesus, after such unexampled suc- cess in his interview with Cyrus, Lysander was enabled not only to make good to his fleet the full arrear actually due, but also to pay them for a month in advance, at the increased rate of four oboli per man ; and to promise that high rate for the future. A spirit of the highest satisfaction and confidence was diffused through the armament. But the ships were in indifferent con- dition, having been hastily and parsimoniously got up since the late defeat at Kyzikus. Accordingly, Lysander employed his present affluence in putting them into better order, procuring more complete tackle, and inviting picked crews. 2 He took another step pregnant with important results. Summoning to Ephesus a few of the most leading and active men from each of the Asiatic cities, he organized them into disciplined clubs, or fac- tions, in correspondence with himself. He instigated these clubs to the most vigorous prosecution of the war against Athens, promising that, as soon as that war should be concluded, they should be invested and maintained by Spartan influence in the government of their respective cities. 3 His newly established in- fluence with Cyrus, and the abundant supplies of which he was now master, added double force to an invitation in itself but too seducing. And thus, while infusing increased ardor into the joint warlike efforts of these cities, he at the same time procured for himself an ubiquitous correspondence, such as no successor could manage, rendering the continuance of his own command almost essential to success. The fruits of his factious manoeuvres will be seen in the subsequent dekadarchies, or oligarchies of Ten, after the complete subjugation of Athens. While Lysander and Cyrus were thus restoring formidable efficacy to their side of the contest, during the summer of 407 1 Xenoph. Hcllen. ii, 1,13; Plutarch, Lysand. c. 4-f Xenoph. Hellen. i, 5, 10.
- Diodor. xiii, 70 ; Plutarch, Lysand. c. 5.
