196 HISTORY OF GREECE. been given that his troops should hold themselves ready for mili. tary service, 1 about the time when the festival was to be cele- brated ; and requisitions had been sent round, demanding from all his tributaries victims for the Pythian sacrifice, to a total of not less than one thousand bulls, and ten thousand sheep, goats, and swine ; besides a prize-bull to take the lead in the procession, for which a wreath of gold was to be given. Never before had such honor been done to the god ; for those who came to offer sacrifice were usually content with one or more beasts bred on the neigh- boring plain of Kirrha. 2 We must recollect, however, that this Pythian festival of 370 B. c. occurred under peculiar circumstan- ces; for the two previous festivals in 374 B.C. and 378 B.C. must have been comparatively unfrequented ; in consequence of the war between Sparta and her allies on one side, and Athens and Thebes on the other, and also of the occupation of Phokis by Kleombrotus. Hence the festival of 370 B. c., following imme- diately after the peace, appeared to justify an extraordinary burst of pious magnificence, to make up for the niggardly tributes to the god during the two former ; while the hostile dispositions of the Phokians would be alleged as an excuse for the military force intended to accompany Jason. But there were other intentions, generally believed though not formally announced, which no Greek could imagine without un- easiness. It was affirmed that Jason was about to arrogate to him- self the presidency and celebration of the festival, which belonged 1 Xen. Hellen. vi, 4, 30. itapTiyytikt. 6e Kal (if arpaTevaofiivoif; d<; TOV Ke- pi TU Ilv&ia xpovov QeTTaXol<; 7rapa<7Kevaecrt9at. I agree with Dr. Arnold's construction of this passage (see his Appendix ad. Thucyd. v, 1, at the end of the second volume of his edition of Thn- cydides) as opposed to that of Mr. Fynes Clinton. At the same time, I do not think that the passage proves much either in favor of his view, or against the view of Mr. Clinton, about the month of tho Pythian festival ; which I incline to conceive as celebrated about August 1 5 a little later than Dr. Arnold, a little earlier than Mr. Clinton, supposes Looking to the lunar months of the Greeks, we must recollect that the festival would not always coincide with the same month or week of our year. I cannot concur with Dr. Arnold in setting aside the statement of Plu- tarch respecting the coincidence of the Pythian festival with the battle of Koroneia.
- Xen. Hellen. vi, 4, 29, -30. (3ovv fryepova, etc.
