out-[1] Notwithstanding all his hatred of Macedonian supremacy, he could not be blind to the insanity of declaring war against Alexander. Indeed those who study his orations throughout, will find his counsels quite as much distinguished for prudence as for vigorous patriotism. His prudence, on this occasion, however, proved injurious to his political position; for while it incensed Hyperides and the more sanguine anti-Macedonians, it probably did not gain for himself anything beyond a temporary truce from his old macedonizing opponents.
The joint opposition of politicians so discordant as Demostheoes and Phokion, prevailed over the impulse which the partisans of Harpalus had created. No decree could be obtained in his favor. Presently however the case was complicated by the coming of envoys from Antipater and Olympias in Macedonia, requiring that he should be surrendered.[2] The like requisition was also
addressed by the Macedonian admiral Phdoxenus, who arrived with a small squadron from Asia. These demands were refused, at the instance of Phokion no less than of Demosthenes. Nevertheless the prospects of Macedonian vengeance were now brought in such fearful proximity before the people, that all disposition to support Harpalus gave way to the necessity of propitiating Alexander. A decree was passed to arrest Harpalus, and to place all his money under sequestration in the acropolis, until special directions could be received from Alexander; to whom, apparently, envoys were sent, carrying with them the slaves of Harpalus to be interrogated by him, and instructed to solicit a lenient sentence at his hands.[3] Now it was Demosthenes who moved these decrees for personal arrest and for sequestration of the money;[4] whereby he incurred still warmer resent-
- ↑ Plutarch, Phokion, c. 21 ; Plutarch, Dcmosthen. 25.
- ↑ Diodor. xvii. 108.
- ↑ Deinarclius adv. Demosth. s. 69. (
Greek characters), etc.
- ↑ See the fragment cited in a preceding note from the oration of Hyperides against Demosthenes. That it was Demosthenes who moved the decree for de jositing the money in the acropolis, we learn also from one of his other accusers—the citizen who delivered the speech composed by Deinachus (adv. Demosthen sect. 68, 71, 89)—(Greek characters)
