ATHENS. 512 ATHENS. ftrst jiropo<ii]s of, to Sparta after the battle of vEsospotami, viii. 227 ; repavnicnt of llie Lacedismonians l)y, after the restoration of the democracy, b. c. 403, viii. 305 ; tlieir treatment of Dorieus, ix. 272 seq. ; restoration cf tl'.e Long Walls at Corinth by, ix. 338 ; and Eva- goras of Cyprus, ix. 365,375 ; suc- cesses of Antalkidas against, ix. 344 : their alleged envy of dis- tinguished generals, x. 108 n. 2: and Alexander of Pherae, x. 283 : project of, to seize Corinth, B. c. 3G6, X. 289 ; and Charidemus in the Chersonese, b. c. 360-358, x. 377 seq.] the alliance of Olynthus rejected by, b. c. 358, xi. 236"; their remissness in assisting Methone, ffi-i. 260; change in the character of, between b. c. 431 and 360, xi. 279; prompt resistance of, to Philip at Thermopylae, xi. 296; expedi- tion of, to Olynthus, b. c. 349, xi. 346 ; capture of, at Olynthus, xi. 365, 372 ; letters of Philip to, xi. 411,416, 417 ; and the Phokians at ThermopyliB, b. C. 374 — 346, xi. 418 seq.; letter of Philip to, de- claring war, B. C. 340, xi. 456 seq.] refusal of, to take part in the Anipliiktyonic proceedings against Aniphissa, xi. 478; Pliilip a.sks the Thebans to assist in attacking, xi. 483 seq ; and Thebans, war of, a- gainst Philip in Phokis, xi. 493, 495 seq. ; and Philip, peace of De- niades between, xi. 507 seq. ; their recognition of Philip as head of Greece, xi. 507, 511 seq. ; captured at the Granikus, xii. 105; cham- pions of tiie liberation of Greece, B. c. 323, xii. 312 ; helpless condi- tion of, B.C. 302-301, xii. 385. Alliens, historical, impersonal author- ity of law in, ii. 81 ; treatment of homicide in, ii. 92 seq. ; military classification at, ii. 460; meagre history of, before Drako, iii. 48 ; tribunals for homicide at, iii. 77 ; local .superstitions at, about trial of homicide, iii. 79 ; pestilence and suffering at, after the Kylonian massacre, iii. 82 ; and Megara, war between, about Salamis, iii. 90 sc^. acquisition of Salamisby. iii. 91 seq.. state of, immediiitely before fha logisl.uion of Solon, iii. 93 neq., rights of property sacred at, iii. 105, 112 seq.; rate of interest free :ir, iii. 108; political rights of Solon's four classes at, iii. 120 seq. ; demo- cracy at, begins with Kleisthenes, iii. 127 ; distinction between the democracy at, and Solon's consti- tution, iii. 131 ; Solon's departure from, iii. 147 ; Solon's return to, iii. 153 ; connection of, with Thraeian Chersonesus, under Peisistratus, iv. 117 seq.; after the expulsion of Hippias, iv. 126; introduction of universal admissibility to office at, iv. 145; necessity for creating a constitutioual morality at, in the time of Kleisthenes, iv. 153; ap- plication of, for alliance with Per- sia, iv. 165; and Plataea, first connection between, iv. 166; suc- cesses of, against Boeotians and Chalkidians, iv. 170 ; war of yEgi- na against, iv. 173, 316; application of Aristagoras to, i v. 289: treatment of Darius's herald at, iv. 316 , traitors at, b. C 490, iv. 356, 358 ; penal procedure at, iv. 368 n. ; and ^gina war between, from b. C 488 to 481, V. 47, 49 seq., 50, 58, 323 ; first growth of the naval force of, V. 51 ; fleet of, the salvation of Greece, v. 53 ; and Sparta, no heralds sent from Xerxes to, v. 57 , Pan-Hellenic congress convened by, at the Isthmus of Corinth, v. 58 seq.; and ^gina, occupation of, Xerxes, v. 109, 112 seq.; Mardo- nius at, v. 154 seq. ; first step to the separate ascendancy of, over Asiat- ic Greeks, v. 200; conduct of, in the repulse of the Persians, v 242 ; Long Walls at, v. 244 seq., 322 seq.. ix. 325 seq. ; plans of Themistokles for the naval aggrandizement of, v. 249 seq.; increase of metics and commerce at, after the enlargement of Piraeus, v. 251 ; hcadsiiip of the allied Greeks transferred from Sparta to, v. 256 seq. and Spart.% first open separation between, v 258 seq., 290; proceedings of, on being made leader of the allied Greeks, v. 263 seq. ; stimulus to democracy at, f'om the Persiau
