GREECE. .')35 GREl'.K. •ociety and conversation of, vii. 33 n. ; states, complicated relations among, b. c. 420, vii. 52, and b. c. 3C6, X. 292; philosophy, negative side of, viii. 345 ; dialectics, their many-sided handling of subjects, viii. 454 scq. : states embassies from, at Pella,' b. C. 346, xi. 404 seq. ; captives, mutilated, at Perse- polls, xii. 173; history, bearing of Alexander's Asiatic campaigns on, xii. 179 seq.; mercenaries un- der Darius, xii. 183, 184, 188, 189 : envoys with Darius, xii. 189 ; world, state of, b. c. 334, xii. 275 ; exiles, Alexander's rescript direct- ing the recall of, xii. 310 seq. Greece, legends of, originally isolated, afterwards thrown into series, i. 105 ; legendary and historical, state of society and manners in, ii. 57-118, subterranean course of rivers in, ii. 218 ; difficulty of land communication in, ii. 220 ; acces- sibility of, by sea, ii. 222 ; islands and colonies of, ii. 224; difference between the land-states and sea- states in, ii. 225 ; etfects of the configuration of, ii. 226 seq.; min- eral and other productions of, ii. 229 seq ; climate of, ii. 232 ; difter- cnce between the inhabitants of different parts of, ii. 233 ; ante- Hellenic inhabitants of, ii. 261 ; discontinuance of kingship in, iii. 7 ; anti-monarchical sentiment of, jii. 1 1 seq., iv. 176 ; the voyage from, to Italy or Sicily, iii. 361 ; seven wise men of, iv. 94 scq. ; first ad- vance of, towards systematic con- junction, i v. 174; probable conse- (fjenccs of a Persian exj)edition against, before that against Scythia, iv. 261 seq.; on the eve ofXerx- cs's invasion, v. 57, 60 : first separa- tion of, into two distinct parties, V. 262 seq., 290 ; proceedings in central, between b. c. 470-464, v. 312; state of feeling in, between B. c 44.5-431, vi. 76 ; bad morality of the rich and great in, vi. 284 ; atmospherical disturbances in, B. c. 427, vi. 293 ; warlike prepara- tions in, during the winter of b. c. 414-413, vii. 287; alteration of feeling in, after the capture of Athens by Lysander, viii. 259, 264, 275 ; disgust in, at the Thirty at Athens, viii. 262; degradation of, by the peace of Antalkidas, x. 2 seq., 10; effect of the battle of Leuktra on, x. 184, 185, 193; re- lations of Dionysius with, b. c. 382-369, xi. 44: state of, b. c. S60 -359, xi. 197; decline of citizen- soldiership and increase of merce- naries in, after the Peloponnesian war, xi. 280 seq.; effect of the peace and alliance between Philip and Athens upon, xi. 430 ; move- ments and intrigues of Philip throughout, after b. c. 346, xi. 443 seq.; state of, on Alexander's ac- cession, xii. 1, 9 scq ; march of Alexander into, b. c. 336, xii. 11 ; Macedonian interventions in, b. c. 336-335, xii. 16 scq.; terror in, on the destruction of Tiiebes by Alex- ander, xii. 43 ; connection of Alex- ander with, history of, xii. 50 seq., 179 seq. ; an appendage to Mace- donia under Alexander, xii. 52 ; military changes in, during the sixty years before Alexander's ac- cession, xii. 53 seq. ; possibility ol emancipating, during Alexander's earlier Asiatic campaigns, xii. 276 ; hopes raised in, by the Persian fleet and armies, b. c. 334-331, xii. 276 ; submission of, to Anti pater, xii. 285; cflfect of Alexan der's death on, xii. 311 ; confeder- acy for liberating, after Alexan- der's death, xii. 311 seq.; Ptolemy of Egypt in, xii. 373 ; success of Demetrius Poliorketes in, against Kassander, xii. 382 ; under Deme- trius Poliorketes and Antigonns Gonatas, xii. 390 ; invasion of, by the Gauls, xii. 390 ; of Polybius, xii. 391. Greece, Proper, geograpliy of, ii. 21 1 seq. Greek forces against Troy, i. 289 seq. ; language and the mythes, i. 351 ; tradition, matter of, uncertified, i. 433 ; language, various dialects cf, ii. 238 ; alphabet, origin of, ii'.. 344 n. ; Latin and Oscan languages, iii. 354 ; settlements, cast of the Strymon in Thrace, iv. 20; settle- ments on the Euxine soutli of iha
