MACEDONIA. 549 MARDONIUS 883 ; Kassander, Ptolemy, and Seleukus, pacification of, with An- tifionus, xii. 371 ; and Amastris, xii. 4C8 ; and Arsinoe, xii. 409 seq. ; death of, xii. 470 ; and the Pentapolis on the south-west coast of the Euxine, xii. 472. M. Macedonia, Mardonius in, iv. 313; Perdikkas and Brasidas in, vi. 449, 4.53 seq. ; increasing power of from B. c. 414, X. 44 ; and Athens, con- trasted, X. 47 ; kings of, after Ar- chelaus, x. 48 : state of, b. C. 370, X. 248. 249 ; iphikrates in, x. 2.i0 seq.; Timotheus in, x. 300; gov- ernment of, xi. 210 seq.; military condition of, under Philip, xi. 282 seq., xii. 5.5 seq. ; and conquered Greece, xii. 1, 52; and the Greeks, on Alexander's accession, xii. 9 ; Antipater, viceroy of, xii. 67, 68 ; and Sparta, war between, xii. 281 seq. ; Grecian confederacy against, after Alexander's death, xii. 313 seq.: Kassander in, xii. 366 ; De- metrius Poliorketcs acquires the crown of, xii. 389. Macedonian dynasty, iv. 12 13; en- voys at Athens, xi. 387, 390, 398 ; phalanx, xi. 501, xii. 59 seq., 251 ; interventions in Greece, r. c. 336- 335, xii. 16 seq.; pike, xii. 57, 101 seq. ; troops, xii. 61 seq. ; officers of Alexander's army in Asia, xii. 72 ; fleet, master of the iEgean. xii. 141 ; soldiers of Alexander, mutiny of, xii. 242 seq. Macedonians, ii. 233, iv. 1 n., 8 seq. ; conquered by Megabazus, iv. 276 ; poverty and rudeness of, xi. 283 ; military aptitude of, xii. 67 ; small loss of, at the battle of the Grani- kus, xii. 86. Machaon and Podaleirius, i. 180. Mceandrius, iv. 245 seq. M'JEonians and Lydians, iii. 219. Magians, massacre of, after the assas- sination of Smerdis, iv. 225. Magistrates of early Athens, v. 352 seq.; Athenian, from the time of Perikles, v. 355, 357, 366 seq. Mayna Groecia, iii. 399. Magnesia, iii. 179, 192 ; Xerxes's fleet near, v. 84 seq. ; on the Pagasaean Gulf, xi. 304 n. 3. Maynetes, Ttiessalian and Asiatic, ii. 285. Magon, off Katana, x. 495 ; near Abakajna, xi. 6 ; at Agyrium, xi. 7 ; death of, xi. 41. Magon and Hiketas, xi. 156 seq.; death of, xi. 171. Main and Zeus, offspring of, i. 10. Makrdnes and the Ten Tliousand, ix. 112. Malians, ii. 282. Main, xii. 2-34. Mallus, Alexander at, xii. 114. Mamerkiis and Timoleon, xi. 18C seq. Manetho and the Solhiac period, iii. 339 seq. Mania, sub-satrop of iEolis, ix. 214 seq. Mantinea and Tegea, ii. 442 seq., vi. 452, vii. 14; and Sparta, ii. 444, vii. 20, 94, X. 35 seq.; and Argos, vii. 19; congress at, vii 67 seq. ; bat- tle of, B. c. 418, vii. 81 seq. ; expe- dition of Agesipolis to, x. 36 seq., and the river Ophis, x. 36 n. 2 ; re- establishment of, X. 205 seq. ; march of Agesilaus against, x. 211 seq. ; muster of Peloponnesian en- emies to Thebes at, x. 329 ; at- tempted surprise of, by the cavalry of, Epaminondas, x. 332 seq.; bat- tle of, B. c. 362, X. 335 seq.. 357 ; peace concluded after the battle of, X. 350. Mantineans and the Pan-Arcadian union, x. 322 seq.; opposition of to Thcban intervention, x. 326. Mantinico-Tecjeatic plain, x. 338. Mantitheus and Aphepsior, vii. 20J seq. Manto, iii. 184. Maraknnda, Alexander at, xii. 204, 207 seq. Marathon, battle of, iv. 342-360. Marathiis surrenders to Alexander, xii. 130. Mardi and Alexander, xii. 178, 188. Mardonius, in Ionia, iv. 313 ; in Thrace and Macedonia, iv. 315; fleet of, destroyed near Monni Athos, iv. 314 ; urges Xerxes to invade Greece, v. 3 seq., 7 ; advice
