PHRYGIAN. 565 rOETUY. ander's landing, xii. 75, 78 ; sub- mission of, to Alexander xii. 89. Phrygian influence on the religion of tlie Greeks, i. 26, 28 ; music and worship, iii. 213 seq. Ph-ygians and Trojans, i. 335; and Tliracians, iii. 210, 213; ethnical affinities and early distribution of, iii. 209 seq. Phrynichus the tragedian, his capture of Miletus, iv. 309 ; his Phoeniss£e, V. 138, n. 1. Phrynichus the commander, at Miletus, vii. 388 ; and Amorges, vii. 389 n. 1; and Alkibiades, viii. 10 seq.; deposition of, viii. 15; and the Four Hundred, viii. 11, 58 seq.; as- sassination of, viii. 66, 85, n. ; de- cree respecting the memory of, viii. 85. Phrynon, xi. 370. Phryxus and Helle, i. 1 23 seq Phthidtis and Deukalion, i. 90, 'bvaic, first use of, in the sense of na- ture, i. 368. Phye- Athene, iv. 104. Phykirch, Athenian, ii. 461. Phyli, occupation of, by Thrasybu- lus, viii. 265. Phyllidas and the conspiracy against the philo-Laconian oligarchy at Thebes, x. 81 seq. Physical astronomy thought impious by ancient Greeks, i. 346 n.; sci- ence, commencement of, among the Greeks, i. 368. Phytalids, their tale of Demeter, i. 44. Phyton, xi. 18 seq. Pierians, original seat of, iv. 14. Pi^te', Monies de, iii. 162. niXoi of the Lacedaemonians in Sphakleria, vi. 344 ?i. Pi)ia}us, Alexander and Darius on the, xii. 118 seq. Pindar, his treatment of mythes, i. 378 seq. Pindus, ii. 211 seq. piracy in early Greece, ii. 90, 113. Pisa and Elis, relations of, ii. 439. Pisatans and the Olympic games, ii. 318, 434, ix. 228, x. 318 seq.; and Eloians, ii. 434, 439. Pisatic sovereignty of Pelops, i. 157. Pisidia, conquest of, by Alexander, xii. 99. Pissuthnes, vi. 26, 28, ix. 3. Fitane, iii. 190. Pittakus, power and merit of, iii 198 seq. Plaque at Athens, vi. 154 seq. ; revival of, vi. 293. Plata:a, and Thebes, disputes be- tween, iv. 166 ; and Athens, first connection of, iv. 165 ; battle of, v. 164 seq. ; revelation of the victory of, at My kale the same day, v. 194 ; night-surprise of, by the Thehans, vi. 114 seq.; siege of, by Archida- mus, vi. 188 seq. ; surrender of, to the Lacedaemonians, vi. 264 seq. ; restoration of, by Sparta, x. 30 seq. ; capture of, by the Thebans, X. 159 seq. Platceans at Marathon, iv. 248. Plato, his treatment of mythes, i.441 , on the return of the Herakleids. ii. 6; on homicide, ii. 96 n.; his Re- public and the Lykurgean institu • tions, ii. 390; and the Sophists, viii. 345-399 ; and Xenophon, evi- dence of, about Sokrates, viii. 403 seq., 444 n., 450 n.; his extension and improvement of the formal logic founded by Sokrates, viii. 429 ; purpose of his dialogues, viii. 453 ; incorrect assertions in the Menexenus of, ix. 360 n. ; the let- ters of, x. 435 n. 1 ; and Dionysius the Elder, xi. 38, 60 ; and Dion, xi. 39, 57 seq., 69, 84; and Dionysius the Younger, xi. 52, 69-80 ; Dion, and the Pythagoreans, xi. 56 seq. ; statements and advice of, on the condition of Syracuse, xi. 130 seq. ; and the kings of Macedonia, xi. 206. Plausible Jiction, i. 435, ii. 51. Pleistoanax, v. 349, 429 seq. Plemmyriuw , vii. 270, 290 seq. Plutarch and Lykurgus, ii. 337, 343, 403 seq. ; on the ephor Epitadeus, ii. 405 ; and Herodotus, iv. 202 n., V. 6 n. 2; on Perikles, vi. 172. Plutarch ofEretria, xi. 340 seq. Plynteria, xiii. 144. Podaleirus and Machaon, i. 180. Podarkes, birth of, i. 110. Poems, lost epic, ii. 120; epic, recited in public, not read in private, ii. 135. Poetry, Greek, transition of, from the mythical past to the positive pr«» VOT.. xir. 48
