242
SOCIAL LIFE IN THE AGE OF PHILOSOPHY
garment or a skin, slept on the bare ground, wandered about from place to place, and discontinued the performance of all religious ceremonies, but never ceased to study the Veda or to meditate upon the Universal Soul. A hermit, on the other hand, though dwelling in woods, living on roots and fruits, and leading a chaste
ASCETIC AT BENARES.
life, kindled the sacred fire and offered the morning and evening libations.
We now return to the householders, who formed the nation. For them no less than forty sacraments were prescribed, and an account of them will give us a glimpse into the religious and domestic life of the ancient Hindu.
Domestic Ceremonies. — Garbhadhana (ceremony