INDEX. Animals on pillar bases, i. 215 Ankai, Jaina caves at, ii. 19 Annigeri, Jaina temples at, ii. 23 Anuradhapura, ancient capital of Ceylon, i. 228 ; present state of the city, 228- 229; Topes or Dagabas, etc., 229- 242 ; The sacred Bo-tree MaM-Vihara, 243 ; Great Brazen Monastery, 238- 239 ; pillars, 239 Arab invasion, ii. 186-187 Arakan pagoda, near Mandalay, ii. 352 Arch, objection of Hindus to, i. 310; Indian examples, 311 ; In Burma, ii. 353, 354, 357- See Gateways. Architecture, Buddhist, i. 51 ; Stambhas or lals, 56-61 ; Stupas, 62-66 ; Topes, 66 - 101 ; Rails, 102 - 124 ; Chaitya halls, caves, 125-169 ; Vihiira caves or monasteries, 170 - 207 ; Gandhara monasteries, 209-223 ; Ceylon, 224- 250 , Chalukyan, i. 420 ; temples, 423- 450 , China, ii. 446-485 ; Japan, 486- 502 , Civil; Dravidian, i. 411-419; Northern or Indo-Aryan, ii. 164-185 , domestic : in China, ii. 476-482 , Dravidian, i. 302 ; Hindu con- struction: arches, 310; domes and roofing, 312; plans, 319; .rikharas, 322 ; Rock - cut temples, 327 - 349 ; Mamallapuram raths, 327-339; Kailas, Elura, 342-346 ; Temples, 350-410 ; Palaces, 411-419 , Further India : Burma, ii. 339- 370 ; Cambodia, 371-403 ; Siam, 404- 413 ; Jdva, 4H-444 , in the Himalayas, i. 251 ; Kashmiri temples, 255-272 ; in Nepal, 273-286; Wooden temples, 286-288, 333-3355 in Tibet and Sikhim, 290-296 , Indian Saracenic, ii. 186 ; Ghaznl, 191-195 ; Pathan, 196 ; Delhi, 198-210; Ajmlr, 210-214; later Pathan, 214-221; Jaunpur, 222-228; Gujarat, 229 - 245 ; Malw, 246 - 252 ; Bengal, 253-261 ; Kulbarga, 262-267 5 Bijapur, 268 - 279 ; Sindh, 280-282 ; Mughal, 283-323 ; Wooden, 333-335 , Indo-Aryan or Northern, ii. 84: Temples, 89-116; Brahmanical rock- cut temples, 117-131; temples in Central and Northern India, 132-163; Cenotaphs, palaces, ghats and dams, 164-185 , Jaina, ii. 3-83; Arches, i. 311- 313; domes and roofing, 313-318; plans, 319-322; Caves, ii. 9-22; Northern temples, 24-57 ; Towers, 57- 61 ; Modern temples, 62 - 68 ; con- verted to mosques, 68 ; Southern Indian temples, 23, 24, 70-81 ; Colossal statues, 71 ; Bastis, 74 ; Tombs, 79 ; Stambhas, 80 Ardhan^ma, form of .Siva, i. 42 Arjuna's rath at Mamallapuram, i. 331 ; ' Penance ' sculpture, 341 Arjuna temple (Chandi), Java, ii. 432 Aryans or Aryas, their migration into India and position, i. 9-15, 28 ; The dominant race before the rise of A Buddhism, 47, 53 ; Aryavarta, 85, 87 Asam monoliths, i. 288, 289 A-roka, Emperor (B.C. 263-226), patron of Buddhism, i. 19 ; his edicts, 32, 33, 56, ii. 31; his connection with Indian architecture, i. 51, 56, 59 ; his connection with S^nchi, 67, 68, 75, 77,86, 102, 109, 117, 129, 130, 132, 133, 148; his missionaries to Ceylon, 243 ; to Nepil, 270, 275 ; chaityas in Nepal, 277 ; Lats, i. 56-59, ii. 82; missionaries to Burma, 357, 391 Atala Masjid, Jaunpur, ii. 226 Athara Nala bridge, Orissa, ii. 113 AurangabM Buddhist caves, i. 203, 205 ; Tomb of Rabia Daurani, ii. 190, 322 Aurangzib or 'Alamgir, ii. 187, 269 ; his buildings, 320 - 323 ; destroyed Hindu shrines at Benares and Mathura, 321 ; Mosque at Lahor, 321 ; his wife's tomb, and his own, 322 Austin or Augustin de Bordeaux, ii. 306 note Avadaiyar Kdvil, cornice at, i. 396 Avalokitexvara, figure at Kanheri, i. 200 Avantipur, temples at, i. 264 ; fragment of pillar at, 265 Ayodhyd, i. 9, 16, ii. 405 Ayuthia or Dw&ravati, old capital of Siam, ii. 404, 405, 409 BABAR, Mughal emperor, i. 219, ii. I75> 176, 197 ; his works, 285 Babylonia, architectural synonyms in Burma, ii. 365, 369 Badami, Bija~pur district : Brahmanical caves at, i. 34, 306,421, ii. 120-125; plan and section, 127, 128; sculptures, i. 340 ; Malegitti temple, 356 ; Jaina cave, ii. 9, 18, 73 Bagh, caves at, i. 129 ; Great Vihara, 182, 197-199, ii. 19; plan, i. 198; Paint- ings, 198 Bahmani dynasty, style of, ii. 189 Bahulara temple, near Baukura, i. 15 Baijnath or Kiragrama temples, i. 297-301 Bakariya kund buildings, ii. 87-88, 2 1 6, 227 Bakheng pyramidal temple, south of Angkor Thorn, ii. 399
