Bonaparte's opinion of free-trade. some energy. "A political peace is concluded; so much the better, let us enjoy it. As regards a commercial peace, we will make one if we can. But I will not on any consideration whatever sacrifice French industry. I remember the distress of 1786."[1]
Treaties of peace were now formed between all the nations of the continent, and peace caused deeper public emotion in all ranks of people throughout Europe than perhaps any event which had happened for many centuries.
But this peace, in which so many millions of people rejoiced, was of short duration. Having by the treaties of Luneville and Amiens[2] raised himself and France to the highest power and influence in Europe, Napoleon had now constituted himself consul for life; had restored the national religion to France, established tranquillity and good government in all the departments of the state, reorganised the finances, previously in a deplorable confusion; and had finally, with Prussia, secularised the ecclesiastical states of Germany, mediatised a number of smaller German princes, and parcelled out a large portion of Europe in the most arbitrary, though in some respects judicious manner. In a word, he had raised himself and France to the highest pitch of political influence, and only wanted the name of
- ↑ M. Thiers, in his 'Consulate and the Empire,' book xi. vol. iii., relates this remarkable anecdote, and adds that "Cambacérès, with his usual sagacity, had touched upon the difficulty which at a subsequent period was again to embroil the two nations." And see ante, p. 294.
- ↑ The preliminaries of peace were signed at Amiens October 1, 1801, and the definite Treaty March 27, 1802. See also Alison, iv., pp. 604-624.
