Page:History of the United States of America, Spencer, v1.djvu/20

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xii
CONTENTS OF VOL. 1
page
Causes which led to the contest 254
M. Guizot's philosophical remarks 254
Policy of the English government in having ten
thousand troops in America 256
Walpole's view as to taxation—Grenville's plan 257
How the news was received in America 258
Resolution of the General Court in Massachusetts 258
Instructions to the agent in England 259
Otis's bold pamphlet—Action in the other colonies 259
Reasons for delaying the passage of the stamp act 259
View of the colonists on this point 259
Excitement in regard to it; but urged forward 260
Ignorance in England of America 260
Taxation and representation inseparable 260
Townshend's inquiry—Barré's eloquent rejoinder 261
Franklin's letter to Thompson—The "quartering act" 262
Patrick Henry and the Virginia Assembly 262
Henry's speech—Colonial Congress recommended 263
Popular outbreaks in various places 264
Assembling of the Colonial Congress in New York 265
No stamps allowed to be used 265
No stamps allowed to be used 266
Riot in New York—Stamp act treated with contempt 266
"Sons of Liberty"—Parliament of 1766 267
Pitt's great speech—Grenville's speech—Pitt's reply 268
Franklin's evidence before the House of Commons 270
Repeal of the stamp act carried 271
Camden's views—The king's assent 272
General joy in England at this result 272
Appendix to ChapterX.
I Franklin's letter to W. Alexander, Esq 273
II The Stamp Act 274
II The Stamp Act 275
II The Stamp Act 276
II The Stamp Act 277
II The Stamp Act 278

CHAPTER XI.
1766-1774.
PROGRESS OF THE CONTEST.
Repeal of the stamp act acceptable 279
Conway's circular letter 279
Governor Bernard's offensive course 280
Change of feeling in America 280
Eminent statesmen and orators of the day 281
Pendleton, Bland, Wythe, R. H. Lee, Jefferson 281
S. Adams, Hancock, Gushing, Bowdoin, Quincy, etc 282
Rutledge, Gadsden, Laurens, Ramsay 285
Change in the English ministry 285
Townshend urged on by Grenville to tax America 286
M. Guizot's statements—"Letters of a Farmer" 286
M. Guizot's statements—"Letters of a Farmer" 287
Petition to the king 287
Bernard's course—Spirit of the Assembly 288
Bernard's course—Spirit of the Assembly 289
Case of the sloop Liberty 289
Excitement in Boston caused by impressment 290
Arrival of the troops—Indignation of the Bostonians 291
The general court refuse to act 292
Progress of the dispute with Bernard 292
Course pursued by other colonies 293
Right of taxation still maintained 293
Vacillating course of the English ministry 294
Reconciliation hardly possible 294
The "Boston massacre"—Trial of Preston, etc. 295
The "Boston massacre"—Trial of Preston, etc. 296
Noble course of Quincy and Adams 296
Lord North's proposal—Pownall's views 297
Salaries of the governor and judges to be paid by
the crown 297
Very offensive to the people—Case of the Gaspé 297
Very offensive to the people—Case of the Gaspé 298
Hutchinson's letters—Excitement 298
Franklin's share in the matter 298
Action in Virginia—A crisis at hand 299
Determination that the tea should not be landed 299
The famous "Boston Tea Party" 301
Insurrection in North Carolina 303
Daniel Boone—Emigration to America 304
Daniel Boone—Emigration to America 305
Ohio Indians—Speech of Logan 307
Religious sects and influence—Colleges 307
Religious sects and influence—Colleges 308

CHAPTER XII.
1774-1775.
AMERICA RESISTS AGGRESSION—THE CRISIS.
Collision inevitable 308
Ignorance in England of the spirit and energy of
Americans—The king's message 309
The Boston port bill—Boston to be punished 310
Bill for regulating government of Massachusetts 310
Chatham's and Burke's opposition 311
Gage, governor of Massachusetts 311
Views of a town meeting held in Boston 312
Quincy's "Observations on the Boston Port Bill" 313
Action of the Virginia House of Burgesses 313
Washington's views and course 313
A general congress recommended 313
Delegates to general congress appointed 315
Port of Boston closed on the 1st of June 316
"Solemn League and Covenant" 316
Other coercive measures put in force 316
Preparation for probable collision 317
Gage fortifies Boston Neck 317
Recent acts virtually nullified 318
Meeting of the First Continental Congress 318
Illustrious men among its members 319
Henry's and Lee's speeches—Prayers daily 319
The "Declaration of Colonial Rights" 320
Measures resolved upon by Congress 324
Ability of the papers issued by Congress 325
Preparation for war—Boston at this time 326
Proceedings of Congress generally approved 327
Lord North's course—Silly braggadocio 328
The king's feelings—Chatham's eloquent speech 329
Course pursued by Parliament 333
North's conciliatory plan—Burke's and Hartley's 333
North's conciliatory plan—Burke's and Hartley's 334
Gage's course—His force in Boston 334
His rash procedure—Battle of Lexington 335
Appendix to Chapter XII.
I. An Association signed by eighty-nine mem-
bers of the late House of Burgesses 337
II. Address to the People of Great Britain 338
III. Address to the Inhabitants of the Anglo-Amer-
ican Colonies 342
IV. Petition to the King 348