Page:Hopi Katcinas Drawn by Native Artists.pdf/22

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page needs to be proofread.
22
HOPI KATCINAS
[ETH. ANN. 21

February, Powamüryawû

1. Powamû (Bean-planting).

A ceremonial purification festival celebrating the return of the clan-ancients of the Katcina clan, in which several other clan-ancients likewise appear.

2. Lakone paholawû (Lakone prayer-stick-making).

Winter or lesser sympathetic meeting of the Lakone priesthood, who make offerings and deposit them in distant shrines.

March, Ücümüryawû

1. Palülükoñti, or Añkwañti.

Theatrical performance or mystery play, illustrating the growth of corn; its purpose is the production of rain.

2. Marau paholawû (Marau prayer-stick-making).

Spring meeting of the Marau fraternity, who make offerings and deposit them in distant shrines.

3. Sumaikoli.

Spring meeting of the Sumaikoli and Yaya fraternities. A festival of short duration in which new fire is kindled by frictional methods.

May, Kyamüryawû

Abbreviated Katcina dances.

Masked personations of different clan-ancients or katcinas, in public dances of a single day's duration, sometimes accompanied with secret rites.

July, Pamüryawû

Niman Katcina (Departure of the Katcinas).

Elaborate celebration of the departure of the katcinas.

August, Powamüryawû

1. Snake dance (Tcüapaki).

In odd years at Walpi, alternating with the Flute festival in even years.

1. Flute dance (Leñpaki).
2. Tawa paholawû (Sun prayer-stick-making).

Prayer-stick-making by the Sun priests.

3. Sumaikoli.

Meeting of the Sumaikoli fraternity.

September

Lalakoñti.

Basket dance of the Patki (Rain-cloud) clans. Meeting of the Lakone fraternity, in which an elaborate altar is erected and a public basket dance is celebrated.