Each shorter note requires an additional action.
The G clef can be made in one stroke if begun at the innermost part of the curl, or at the downward extremity. The F clef requires three strokes, owing to the dots, each of which takes one to itself.
The C clef requires four movements, so does a sharp. A flat may be made in one stroke, but is very apt to look like a half note. A natural requires two movements.
Chords may be expeditiously formed, if with downward stem, by making the top note, with stem, first, and then adding the other notes. Chords with upward stems should be begun at the bottom.
(The joinings are purposely left imperfect to show the method. The numbers show the order of the four actions for the four notes.)
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Fig. 44.
Copyright.55.—A primer on musical orthography is hardly complete without a few words on Copyright. As long as a work is in manuscript and copies are not offered for sale it enjoys the same protection,
