learning had fallen. A little later that discredit was completed when Gregory the Great employed his unrivalled authority to denounce all secular learning. The common story that the pope burned the Palatine library, because, as John of Salisbury hints, he had a greater interest in the holy Scriptures, is no doubt false; but it not inaccurately represents the attitude Gregory took up in regard to classical studies. The letter which he wrote on the subject to Desiderius, bishop of Vienne, has been often quoted, but it is too characteristic to be omitted here. The bishop, it seems, had ventured to teach grammar and read the poets. Gregory's remonstrance is as follows: A report has reached us which we cannot mention without a blush, that thou expoundest grammar to certain friends; whereat we are so offended and filled with scorn that our former opinion of thee is turned to mourning and sorrow. The same mouth singeth not the praises of Jove and the praises of Christ.[1] Think how grievous and unspeakable a thing it is for a bishop to utter that which becometh not even a religious layman. . . . If hereafter it be clearly established that the rumour which we have heard is false and that thou art not applying thyself to the idle vanities of secular learning nugis et secularibus litteris, a significant hendiadys, we shall render thanks to our God who hath not delivered over thy heart to be defiled by the blasphemous praises of unspeakable men.[2]
- ↑ The words, In uno se ore lovis laudibus Christ! laudes non capiunt, have been misunderstood: see Mullinger, p. 77. I have no doubt that the phrase is borrowed from saint Jerome, Absit ut de ora Christiana sonet lupiter omnipotens, &c.: Ep. ad Damas., Opp. 4 (1) 153, ed. Bened., Paris 1706 folio.
- ↑ M. Haureau, 1. 5, wittily compares the language of Jack Cade to lord Say: Thou hast most traitorously corrupted the youth of the realm in erecting a grammar-school: and whereas before our forefathers had no other books but the score and the tally, thou hast caused printing to be used; and contrary to the king, his crown and dignity, thou hast built a paper-mill. It will be proved to thy face that thou hast men about thee that usually talk of a noun, and a verb, and such abominable words as no Christian ear can endure to hear: 2 King Henry vi. iv. 7. On le voit, l’imagination du poetc n a pu rien ajouter au texte de la lettro pontificale. Unspeakable, nefandus, we may notice, was a favourite word with Gregory, to whom the Lombard was regularly nejandissimus.
