Page:Illustrations of the history of medieval thought and learning.djvu/30

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12
IRISH CULTURE.


letters in verse, now in the rhymed couplets of his own day, now m hexameters. Sometimes k the initials of the an acrostich : once the saint writes a long letter composed of a string of adonics.[1] Meagre as his performances may appear, if judged by ancient models. Columban's more serious poems are neither awkward nor ungraceful. All of them are full of conceits and mythological allusions; they read as the work of an entire pagan.[2] Equally they prove the breadth and freedom of the training which he had received at Banchor and which was the peculiar possession of the Scots. There is a vein of poetry running through the whole lives of these Irish confessors, a poetry of which the stories of their acts are indeed better witnesses than their practical essays in verse-making. They brought imagination, as they brought spiritual force, into a world well-nigh sunk in materialism.

Their lighter productions shew one side of the Scottish nature: their earnest, single-hearted pursuit of learning in the widest sense attainable, their solid hard work as

  1. Accipe, quaeso,
    nunc bipedal!
    condita versu
    carminulorum
    munera parva.

    Afterwards he excuses the eccentricity of his metre:

    Sufficit autem
    ista loquaci
    nunc cecinisse
    carmina versu.
    Nam nova forsan
    esse videtur
    ista legenti
    formula versus.
    Sed tamen ilia
    Troiugenarum
    inclita vates
    nomine Sappho
    versibus istis
    dulce solebat
    edere carmen.

    Then he explains the construction of the verse and concludes with a second apology, this time in hexameters, urging the weariness of old age and feeble health as a justification of his license : Ussher 13-18. [The genuineness of these verses has been questioned, but it is defended by W. Gundlach, in the Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere Deutsche Geschichtskundc, 15. 514-526, 1890.]

  2. M. Haureau, Singularites 12 sqq., rightly dwells on this characteristic. I have not noticed the poem ascribed to saint Livinus, whom tradition makes the apostle of Brabant in the seventh century; because the likelihood is that these elegiacs (printed in Ussher 19 sqq.) are as spurious as the biography, called saint Boniface s, with which they appear to stand plainly connected. The poetry of the Scots is however far from being limited to these two examples: Ussher prints another piece, pp. 36 sq.; and in later times instances, as that of John Scotus, are not uncommon.