the town by Alonso VIII. and his wife Leonora,
daughter of our king Henry II.
When one of the ladies had asked the cardinal for a, note of introduction to the abbess, he had replied, laughing : ^ I am afraid it would not be of much use to you. She certainly is not under my jmisdiction, and I am not sure whether she does not think I am under hers!' No lady abbess certainly ever had more extraordinary privileges. She is a Princess Palatine — styled * by the Grace of God ' — and has feudal power over all the lands and villages round. She appoints her own priests and confessors, and has a hospital about a mile from the convent, nursed by the sisters, and entirely under her control. After some little delay at the porter's lodge, owing to their having come at the inconvenient hour of dinner, our party were ushered into the parlour, and there, behind a griUe, saw a beautifiil old lady, dressed in wimple and coif, exactly like a picture in the time of Chaucer. This was the redoubtable lady abbess. There are twenty-seven choir nuns and twenty-five lay sisters in the convent, and they follow the rule of St. Bernard. The abbess first showed them the Moorish standard, beauti- fiilly embroidered, taken at the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, in 1180. A curious old fresco c 2
