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candles it is 4.2 watts per candle, and at 20 candles it is 2.66 watts per candle.
Any statement regarding the efficiency of a lamp must therefore, be accompanied by a statement of the candle-power at which it has the stated efficiency; without this it is meaningless. There is nothing in an incandescent lamp itself that fixes its proper efficiency or in any way indicates what it is. The lamp from which the curve. Fig. 1, was determined has, within the limits of the curve, any efficiency between 2 and 7 watts per candle. Thus, by simply changing the candle-power of the lump, we can operate it at any efficiency we choose, and get as much or as little light per watt as we choose.
In commercial practice the candle power of lamps is always marked on them and their efficiency at this candle-power is stated; but even this is not a proper index to the value of the lamp or to its proper efficiency. Experience has shown that lamps are almost universally run above their normal rating; lamps rated
