Page:Indian Medicinal Plants (Text Part 1).djvu/486

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406
INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS.


The pure ash contained (per cent.)
K2O Na2O CaO MgO Fe2O3 P2O5 SO3 SIO2 CI.
1 19.37 7.60 30.73 1.19 4.71 8.24 4.35 21.97 1.23
2 18.85 7.55 28.92 0.96 5.08 7.87 3.91 25.19 0.99

In composition, fenugreek resembles Trifolium incarnatum—— LXXVIII. pt. II. 1900, p. 364.

Trigonella Fœnumgrœcum.

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347. Melilotus parvi flora, Desf., h.f.b.i., ii. 89.

Syn. : — Trifolium indicum, Linn, Roxb. 588.

Sans. : — Vana-methika.

Vern. ;— Sinjee (Pb ) ; Zir (Sind.) ; Banmethi (H.)

Habitat : — Western Peninsula, Bengal and U. P.

An under-shrub, 2-3ft. high, with firm, slender branches and membranous leaves, thinly clothed with adpressed grey hairs. The branches soon turn glabrescent. Stipules minute setaceous. Petioles ½-¾in. Leaflets always 3, obovate, the end one 1-1½ in. long, stalked, the side ones opposite. Racemes congested, 6-12-flowered, usually sessile, seldom over an inch long. Calyx 1/12-⅛in., white-canescent ; teeth long, setaceous. Corolla purplish-red, twice the Calyx. Pod straight, tetragonous, 6-10- seeded, not torulose, ¾-1¼ in. long ; the firm glabrescent valves obtusely keeled.

Use. — The seeds are said to be useful in bowel complaints and infantile diarrhœa, given as a gruel (Murray).

348. M. officinalis, Willd., h. f. b. i., ii. 89.

Syn. : — Trifolium officinale, Willd. Roxb. 588.

Vern. :— Aspurk (H.) ; Tireer (Pers.); Bun-piring (B.).

Habitat : — Nubra and Ladak.