Page:Insects - Their Ways and Means of Living.djvu/220

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Chapter VII

The Periodical Cicada

It is to be observed, in most of our human affairs, that we give greatest acclaim to the spectacular, and, furthermore, that when once a hero has delivered the great thrill, all his acts of everyday life acquire headline values. Thus a biographer may run on at great length about the petty details in the life of some great person, knowing well that the public, under the spell of hero worship, will read with avidity of things that would make but the dullest platitudes if told of any undistinguished mortal. Therefore, in the following history of our most famous insect, universally known as the "seventeen-year locust," the writer does not hesitate to insert matter that would be dry and tedious if given in connection with a commonplace creature.

Most unfortunate it is, now, that we are compelled to divest our hero of his long-worn epithet of "seventeen-year locust," and to present him in the disguise of his true patronymic, which is cicada (pronounced sĭ-ka'-da). In a scientific book, however, we must have full respect for the proprieties of nomenclature; and since, as already explained in Chapter I, the name "locust" belongs to the grasshopper, we can not continue to designate a cicada by this term, for so doing would but propagate confusion. Moreover, even the praenomen of "seventeen-year" is misleading, for some of the members of the species have thirteen-year lives. Entomologists, therefore, have re-christened the "seventeen-year locust" the periodical cicada.

The cicada family, the Cicadidae, includes many species

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