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352
Desert Trails of Atacama
prices, 230; Salta basin, 193; snowstorm and wind on routes, 280; wet and dry years in relation to, 119
Cattlemen, 231
Caya, oasis of, 33, 35, 66
Cayrani, Finca, 323, 327
Cayrani valley, 322
Central Andes, 252, 254; changes in climate and elevation, 310; complexity, 256; cultivation of high plateau, 332; northern and southern sections, contrasts, 334; shepherds’ life, 329; Southern Andes compared with, 255
Central Lagunas, 15, 60
Cerro de Pasco, 196
Cerro de plata, 167, 171
Cerro Palca, looking westward from, 262 (ill.)
Cerros, 34, 258
Cerros de la Sal, 34
Cerruti, A., 234
Charcarilla canyon, 33
Chacarilla oasis, 34, 69; forage, price, 66
Charcarilla valley, story of settlement, 68
Chaco, 192; gallery forest, 188; grasslands, 218; Indians, 223; population, 227; route across, 220
Chacra sin riego, 70, 72
Chacras, 21
Challapata, 215
Chañar, 242, 244; tree, 67 (ill.)
Chañaral, 166, 178, 180
Chañarcillo, 165, 168, 170, 176
Changos, 59, 73
Chaparral, 187
Chaqueños, 224
Charles V, 85
Charqui, 167, 230, 231, 302
Chaschuil depression, 262 (ill.), 263 (ill.)
Chicha, 215
Chilca, 242
Chileas, Aguada de, 312, 313
Children, illegitimate, 304
Chile, 11; boundary with Peru, 84: coast of northern, 11, 12 (ill.); finances, 88; pastoral industry, 80; rainfall, 43
Chile saltpeter, 75. See also Nitrate
Chilean revolution of 1891, 94
Chileans, 101
Chilenos, 101
Chincha Islands, 76
Chinchilla, 138; farming, 140, 141 (ill.); hunting, 140; skin, carving of, 139, 249 (ill.), 251; skins, 142
Chipana, 76
Chiuchiu, 71, 235
Chuculay, Mt., 264 (map)
Chuño, 231, 244
Chuquicamata, 180
Church, G. E., 217
Church in Poma, 213
Ciénegas, 286
City geography in Chile, 109
Clements, F. E., 317
Climate, 40, 310; glacial and post-glacial changes, 315; shifting belts on mountain border, 310
Clothing, 281
Clouds, 51; Argentina, northwestern, 190 (ill.); eastern border of Puna, effect on woodland and pasture, 273 (diagrs.); seaward edge of desert, 51 (diagr.), 52, 53, 55
Coast, 11; fracture and displacement zone, 148 (diagr.), 149, 153 (map); northern Chile, tr, 12 (ill.); trend of movement, 150, 153 (map)
Coast ports, blockade, 90
Coast Range, 12; antiquity, 154; cloud bank in Peru, 55; Iquique region, 267 (map); moisture, 51; wet years and dry, 57
Coast steamers, 78, 79 (ill.)
Coastal terraces, 150, 151 (ill.)
Cobija, 73, 290
Cobos, 224
Coca, 28, 199, 211, 302
Cochabamba, 193, 217, 345
Coipasa, 334
Cojata, 341
Cold, 279, 281
Coletos, 230
Colonial settlement, 9
Coloso, 96, 150
Commerce. See Trade