Page:John Banks Wilson - Maneuver and Firepower (1998).djvu/355

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FLEXIBLE RESPONSE
333

TABLE 27

Deployment of Divisions and Brigades to Vietnam

Unit Date Arrived in Vietnam
1st Cavalry Division September 1965
1st Infantry Division October 1965
2d Brigade* July 1965
4th Infantry Division October 1965
2d Brigade* August 1966
1st Brigade, 5th Infantry Division June 1968
9th Infantry Division December 1966
2d Brigade* January 1967
23d Infantry Division September 1967
11th Infantry Brigade* December 1967
196th Infantry Brigade* August 1966
198th Infantry Brigade* October 1967
25th Infantry Division April 1966
2d Brigade* January 1966
3d Brigade* December 1965
3d Brigade, 82d Airborne Division February 1968
101st Airborne Division December 1967
1st Brigade* July 1965
173d Airborne Brigade May 1965
199th Infantry Brigade December 1966

* Arrived separately.

active Army. At peak strength the Army had 19 divisions (counting the 3 brigades attached to the 23d as 1 division), with 7 divisions serving in Vietnam, 2 in Korea, 5 in Europe, and 5 in the United States, and 11 brigades, of which 4 were in Vietnam, 2 in Alaska, 1 in the Canal Zone, and 4 in the continental United States.

Organizational Changes to Units in Vietnam

Airmobility gave commanders the ability to concentrate men and their firepower on the Vietnamese battlefield quickly, and the Army planned to organize a second airmobile division as early as 1966. These plans foundered until 1968 because of the aviation needs of other combat units in Vietnam and the general shortage of aviation equipment. But after the 101st Airborne Division arrived in Southeast Asia, U.S. Army, Vietnam, began a phased reorganization of the division into an airmobile configuration, which took over a year to complete.[1]

During the conversion of the 101st, the Army adopted a decentralized approach to aircraft maintenance. Initially the 101st, like the 1st Cavalry Division, was to have a large aircraft maintenance battalion, but the need of company-, battery-, and troop-size aviation units for their own maintenance organiza-

  1. Tolson, Airmobility, pp. 195–98; Msg, ACSFOR, DA, to CinC, USARPAC, 866236, 28 May 68, sub: Second Airmobile Division, 101st Abn Div file, DAMH-HSO.