636
SIDNEY M. NEWHALL
Table II.—Continued
| 1929 Munsell Notation |
Visual Estimates, Average and 80% Range | ||||||||||||||||||
| Hue | Value | Chroma | |||||||||||||||||
| White | Gray | Black | White | Gray | Black | White | Gray | Black | |||||||||||
| H V/C | Av. | Range | Av. | Range | Av. | Range | Av. | Range | Av. | Range | Av. | Range | Av. | Range | Av. | Range | Av. | Range
| |
| 10P | 8/4 | 9.9P | 0.4RP | 0.2RP | 7.9 | 7.8-8.1 | 8.3 | 8.0-8.4 | 8.3 | 8.1-8.5 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.2-4.0 | |||||
| 7/8 | 0.3RP | 0.2RP | 0.2RP | 6.7 | 6.4-7.2 | 7.4 | 7.2-7.8 | 7.5 | 7.2-7.9 | 7.9 | 7.6-8.8 | 7.8 | 6.4-8.4 | 7.6 | 7.2-8.0 | ||||
| 6 | 0.2RP | 0.3RP | 0.1RP | 6.7 | 6.6-7.1 | 7.4 | 7.2-7.4 | 7.6 | 7.2-7.9 | 5.7 | 5.2-6.0 | 5.6 | 5.2-6.0 | 5.7 | 6.2-6.0 | ||||
| 4 | 0.3RP | 0.3RP | 0.2RP | 6.7 | 6.6-7.1 | 7.4 | 7.2-7.4 | 7.6 | 7.2-7.9 | 4.1 | 4.0-4.4 | 4.0 | 3.6-4.4 | 3.9 | 3.6-4.0 | ||||
| 6/8 | 0.2RP | 0.2RP | 10.0P | 5.7 | 5.6-6.1 | 6.2 | 6.0-6.6 | 6.7 | 6.4-6.8 | 8.0 | 8.0-8.4 | 7.9 | 7.6-8.0 | 7.9 | 7.6-8.4 | ||||
| 6 | 0.3RP | 0.2RP | 10.0P | 5.6 | 5.4-6.1 | 6.2 | 6.0-6.4 | 6.7 | 6.4-7.3 | 5.9 | 5.6-6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6-6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0-6.4 | ||||
| 4 | 0.1RP | 0.1RP | 10.0P | 5.6 | 5.4-6.1 | 6.2 | 6.0-6.4 | 6.8 | 6.4-7.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0-4.4 | ||||||
| 5/10 | 0.3RP | 0.5RP | 10P-1RP | 0.4RP | 10P-1RP | 4.7 | 4.4-5.2 | 4.8 | 4.2-5.1 | 5.8 | 5.5-6.5 | 10.1 | 10.0-10.8 | 10.1 | 9.6-10.4 | 10.0 | 10.0-10.4 | ||
| 8 | 0.3RP | 0.3RP | 9P-1RP | 0.3RP | 4.7 | 4.4-5.1 | 4.7 | 4.2-5.1 | 5.8 | 5.4-6.5 | 8.0 | 8.0-8.4 | 8.1 | 8.0-8.4 | 8.0 | ||||
| 6 | 0.2RP | 0.3RP | 10P-1RP | 0.3RP | 4.6 | 4.4-5.1 | 4.7 | 4.2-5.1 | 5.8 | 5.4-6.6 | 6.0 | 5.6-6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0-6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6-6.4 | |||
| 4 | 0.1RP | 0.1RP | 0.1RP | 4.6 | 4.3-5.1 | 4.7 | 4.2-5.1 | 5.8 | 5.4-6.5 | 4.0 | 3.6-4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0-4.8 | 4.0 | 4.0-4.4 | ||||
| 4/10 | 0.2RP | 0.3RP | 0.1RP | 3.7 | 3.3-4.3 | 3.9 | 3.7-4.4 | 5.0 | 5.5-6.6 | 10.3 | 10.0-10.8 | 10.1 | 10.0-10.4 | 10.1 | 10.0-10.8 | ||||
| 8 | 0.1RP | 0.3RP | 0.2RP | 3.7 | 3.4-4.4 | 3.8 | 3.3-4.3 | 4.9 | 4.4-6.6 | 8.0 | 8.0-8.4 | 8.0 | 7.6-8.4 | 7.9 | 7.6-8.0 | ||||
| 6 | 10.0P | 0.2RP | 0.2RP | 3.8 | 3.2-4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6-4.4 | 4.9 | 4.4-5.6 | 6.0 | 5.6-6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6-6.4 | |||||
| 4 | 10.0P | 0.2RP | 9.8P | 3.6 | 3.2-4.1 | 3.8 | 3.6-4.4 | 4.9 | 4.4-5.6 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | |||||||
| 3/10 | 01RP | 10.0P | 9.9P | 2.7 | 2.3-3.1 | 2.9 | 2.4-3.3 | 4.0 | 3.5-4.8 | 10.0 | 9.6-10.4 | 10.1 | 9.6-10.4 | 10.1 | 9.6-10.8 | ||||
| 8 | 0.1RP | 0.1RP | 0.2RP | 2.7. | 2.3-3.1 | 2.9 | 2.4-3.3 | 4.0 | 3.4-4.6 | 8.1 | 8.0-8.4 | 8.2 | 8.0-8.8 | 8.2 | 8.0-8.8 | ||||
| 6 | 10.0P | 0.1RP | 9.9P | 2.7 | 2.3-3.1 | 2.8 | 2.4-3.3 | 3.9 | 3.3-4.0 | 6.1 | 6.0-6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0-6.4 | 6.1 | 6.0-6.4 | ||||
| 4 | 0.2RP | 10P-2RP | 10.0P | 0.3RP | 2.6 | 2.1-3.1 | 2.8 | 2.4-3.3 | 3.9 | 3.3-4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0-4.4 | 4.1 | 4.0-4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0-4.8 | |||
| 2/6 | * | * | * | 1.8 | 1.6-2.1 | 1.9 | 1.6-2.1 | 2.4 | 2.1-2.7 | 5.8 | 4.2-6.0 | 6.6 | 6.0-7.2 | 7.7 | 6.8-7.6 | ||||
| 4 | * | * | * | 1.8 | 1.6-2.1 | 1.9 | 1.6-2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1-2.7 | 4.1 | 4.0-4.4 | 4.5 | 4.0-4.8 | 5.6 | 4.4-5.6 | ||||
| | |||||||||||||||||||
| RP | 8/6 | 5.4RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.2RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.4RP | 5RP-6RP | 8.0 | 7.7-8.4 | 8.1 | 8.0-8.2 | 8.3 | 8.2-8.6 | 5.6 | 5.2-6.0 | 5.5 | 4.8-6.0 | 5.5 | 4.8- 6.0 |
| 4 | 5.4RP | 3RP-7RP | 5.2RP | 5RP-7RP | 5.3RP | 5RP-7RP | 7.9 | 7.7-8.2 | 8.0 | 8.0-8.3 | 8.3 | 8.1-8.7 | 3.8 | 3.2-4.0 | 3.7 | 2.8-4.0 | 3.8 | 2.8-4.0 | |
| 2 | 5.6RP | 5RP-7RP | 5.2RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.4RP | 5RP-6RP | 8.1 | 7.9-8.5 | 8.3 | 8.1-8.5 | 8.3 | 8.1-8.6 | 2.1 | 2.0-2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0-2.8 | 1.9 | 1.6-2.4 | |
| 7/8 | 5.3RP | 5.3RP | 5.2RP | 6.8 | 6.4-7.2 | 7.4 | 7.1-7.6 | 7.6 | 7.3-7.7 | 7.6 | 7.2-8.0 | 7.4 | 6.8-8.4 | 7.4 | 6.8-8.0 | ||||
| 6 | 5.3RP | 5.3RP | 5.2RP | 6.8 | 6.4-7.2 | 7.3 | 7.2-7.5 | 7.6 | 7.3-8.0 | 5.7 | 5.2-6.0 | 5.7 | 5.2-6.0 | 5.7 | 5.2-6.4 | ||||
| 4 | 5.4RP | 5.3RP | 5.1RP | 6.8 | 6.5-7.2 | 7.4 | 7.2-7.6 | 7.6 | 7.3-7.9 | 3.8 | 3.6-4.0 | 3.8 | 3.2-4.0 | 3.8 | 3.2-4.0 | ||||
| 2 | 5.0RP | 5.2RP | 4.9RP | 5RP-6RP | 6.8 | 6.6-7.2 | 7.4 | 7.2-7.5 | 7.6 | 7.3-7.9 | 1.8 | 1.6-2.0 | 1.9 | 1.6-2.0 | 1.8 | 1.2-2.0 | |||
| 6/10 | 5.3RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.4RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.2RP | 5.7 | 5.3-6.2 | 6.1 | 5.8-6.3 | 6.7 | 6.4-7.2 | 9.6 | 9.2-10.0 | 9.7 | 8.8-10.0 | 9.8 | 9.2-10.0 | ||
| 8 | 5.3RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.4RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.2RP | 5.7 | 5.8-6.3 | 6.2 | 5.8-6.3 | 6.7 | 6.4-7.2 | 7.9 | 7.2-8.0 | 7.8 | 7.2-8.0 | 7.9 | 7.2-8.0 | ||
| 6 | 5.3RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.4RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.2RP | 5.6 | 5.3-6.2 | 6.1 | 5.8-6.3 | 6.8 | 6.4-7.4 | 5.9 | 5.6-6.0 | 5.8 | 5.2-6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6-6.0 | ||
| 4 | 5.2RP | 5.3RP | 5.1RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.6 | 5.4-6.0 | 6.1 | 5.8-6.3 | 6.7 | 6.3-7.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.6-4.0 | 3.9 | |||||
| 2 | 4.9RP | 5.3RP | 5RP-7RP | 5.0RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.6 | 5.4-6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0-6.3 | 6.8 | 6.3-7.6 | 1.9 | 1.6-2.0 | 1.9 | 1.6-2.0 | 1.9 | 1.6-2.0 | ||
| 5/10 | 5.2RP | 5.3RP | 5.1RP | 4.7 | 4.1-5.3 | 4.7 | 4.2-5.2 | 5.9 | 5.4-6.5 | 10.0 | 9.6-10.8 | 9.9 | 9.6-10.0 | 9.9 | 9.6-10.4 | ||||
| 8 | 5.1RP | 5.2RP | 5.1RP | 4.7 | 4.1-5.2 | 4.7 | 4.2-5.1 | 5.8 | 5.4-6.5 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.0-8.4 | ||||||
| 6 | 5.1RP | 5.2RP | 5.0RP | 4.7 | 4.1-5.2 | 4.7 | 4.2-5.1 | 5.8 | 5.4-6.5 | 5.9 | 5.6-6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6-6.0 | 6.0 | 5.6-6.0 | ||||
| 4 | 5.0RP | 5.1RP | 5.1RP | 4.6 | 4.1-5.2 | 4.7 | 4.2-5.1 | 5.8 | 5.4-6.5 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.6-4.0 | 4.1 | ||||||
| 2 | 4.5RP | 4.6RP | 5.0RP | 4.6 | 4.2-5.2 | 4.7 | 4.2-5.1 | 5.9 | 5.4-6.7 | 1.9 | 1.6-2.0 | 2.0 | 1.6-2.4 | 2.0 | 1.6-2.0 | ||||
| 4/12 | 5.1RP | 5.3RP | 5.1RP | 3.8 | 3.1-4.2 | 3.8 | 3.5-4.3 | 5.0 | 4.6-5.8 | 11.9 | 11.6-12.0 | 11.9 | 11.6-12.4 | 12.1 | 12.0-12.8 | ||||
| 10 | 5.1RP | 5.3RP | 5.1RP | 3.7 | 3.1-4.1 | 3.7 | 3.5-4.3 | 5.0 | 4.6-5.8 | 10.0 | 9.6-10.4 | 9.9 | 9.6-10.4 | 10.0 | 9.6-10.8 | ||||
| 8 | 5.1RP | 5.1RP | 5.1RP | 3.7 | 3.1-4.1 | 3.7 | 3.2-4.1 | 5.0 | 4.5-5.8 | 8.0 | 7.6-8.0 | 7.9 | 7.6-8.4 | 8.0 | 7.6-8.4 | ||||
| 6 | 5.0RP | 5.1RP | 5.0RP | 3.7 | 3.2-4.1 | 3.8 | 3.5-4.1 | 5.0 | 4.5-5.8 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.6-6.0 | 6.0 | ||||||
| 4 | 4.9RP | 5.0RP | 4.9RP | 3.7 | 3.2-4.1 | 3.7 | 3.2-4.1 | 5.0 | 4.5-5.8 | 4.0 | 3.6-4.0 | 4.0 | 3.6-4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0-4.4 | ||||
| 2 | 4.7RP | 4.9RP | 4.8RP | 3.7 | 3.2-4.1 | 3.7 | 3.2-4.1 | 5.0 | 4.4-6.2 | 1.9 | 1.6-2.0 | 2.0 | 1.6-2.0 | 2.0 | |||||
| 3/10 | 5.5RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.4RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.3RP | 2.8 | 2.4-3.3 | 2.9 | 2.5-3.1 | 4.0 | 3.5-4.8 | 10.0 | 9.6-10.0 | 10.1 | 9.6-10.4 | 10.2 | 9.6-10.8 | ||
| 8 | 5.5RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.3RP | 5.1 RP | 2.7 | 2.3-3.2 | 2.8 | 2.4-3.0 | 3.8 | 3.4-4.6 | 7.9 | 7.6-8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0-8.4 | 8.2 | 7.6-8.4 | |||
| 6 | 5.2RP | 5RP-6RP | 5.3RP | 5.2RP | 2.7 | 2.3-3.2 | 2.8 | 2.4-3.0 | 3.8 | 3.4-4.6 | 5.9 | 5.6-6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0-6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6-6.8 | |||
| 4 | 5.6RP | 5RP-7RP | 5.4RP | 5.3RP | 5RP-6RP | 2.7 | 2.3-3.2 | 2.8 | 2.4-3.0 | 3.8 | 3.4-4.6 | 3.9 | 3.6-4.0 | 4.0 | 3.6-4.0 | 3.9 | 3.6-4.0 | ||
| 2 | 5.1RP | 5.4RP | 5RP-8RP | 5.0RP | 2.7 | 2.4-3.1 | 2.7 | 2.4-3.0 | 3.8 | 3.4-4.6 | 1.9 | 1.6-2.0 | 2.0 | 1.2-2.0 | 2.0 | ||||
| 2/6 | 5.2RP | 5.0RP | 5.0RP | 1.9 | 1.6-2.3 | 1.9 | 1.7-2.0 | 2.4 | 2.0-2.7 | 6.0 | 6.0-6.4 | 6.1 | 6.0-6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0-6.8 | ||||
| 4 | 5.2RP | 5.0RP | 5.0RP | 1.9 | 1.6-2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8-2.0 | 2.4 | 2.0-2.7 | 4.1 | 4.0-4.4 | 4.3 | 4.0-4.8 | 4.4 | 4.0-5.6 | ||||
| 2 | 5.4RP | 5.6RP | 5RP-9RP | 5.3RP | 5RP-8RP | 1.8 | 1.4-2.2 | 1.8 | 1.6-2.0 | 2.4 | 2.0-2.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0-2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0-2.8 | |||
