December 7.—Leaving Kurma early in the morning, we arrived at Iago[1] by 6 p.m., where we got accommodations in the house of a rich farmer, paying him a tanka as room-rent (nala). I had been feeling very badly all day, but Phurchung whispered to me to let no one know I was ill, as sick men are not admitted into people's dwellings in this country.
December 8.—By 10 a.m. we reached Tamar,[2] in the valley of the Re chu, here thickly dotted with hamlets. Numerous flocks of pigeons and swallows were picking worms and grain in the fields, and Ugyen told me that the pigeons were a serious nuisance to the people, for they are not allowed to kill them, animal life being held sacred.
We passed the foot of the hill on which the Regyinpai lamasery[3] is situated, and by 2 p.m. came to Labrang dokpa; but finding all the houses closed, we continued on to the Nambu la,[4] crossing which we reached the village of Nambu, where we stopped in the house of a friend of Phurchung.
December 9.—We arose by 3.30 in the morning, and put on our best clothes, for to-day we were to enter Tashilhunpo. Travellers were more numerous now; we met several parties of traders with yaks and donkeys or laden sheep going to or coming from Shigatse. The day was cold, and there was a light wind blowing. I alternately rode and walked, and though I was by this time greatly reduced in flesh by the hardships I had had to encounter, I was in high spirits at the success which had so far attended me. Not so Ugyen: he was ill, and fretted fearfully, his appearance was repulsive, and his language to the Tang-lung men, whose ponies we rode, was most abusive, but they bore patiently with him. At 9 o'clock we passed through Chuta, and an hour later came to the village of Jong Luguri,[5] where I was
- ↑ It is called Ya-go on the maps. S. C. D. says, in the account of his first journey, that this village is on the boundary-line between Lhasa and Ulterior Tibet, belonging to the former country.—(W. R.)
- ↑ The Tagmar of our maps. The writer says elsewhere that it has about two hundred houses.—(W. R.)
- ↑ The Bra-gyin pa gomba of the maps.—(W. R.)
- ↑ The Ngambu dung la of our maps, altitude 14,800 feet; but in the account of his first journey S. C. D. says it is 13,500 feet high. The descent on the north side, he adds, is very steep.—(W. R.)
- ↑ Or Luguri jong, as he calls it elsewhere.—(W. R.)
carcasses are sold in a frozen state by the Mongols in Peking in winter, and are known as Tang-yang, or "scalded sheep," in Chinese. Cf. C. R. Markham's 'Narrative of the Mission of Geo. Bogle,' 86.—(W. R.)