the Whig rulers (they being rather unanimous on these points), never obtained the honours of historical criticism so lavishly spent upon the Spanish incident.
How apt modern historians generally are to receive their cue from the official tricksters themselves, is best shown by their reflections on the commercial interests of England with respect to Russia and Sweden. Nothing has been more exaggerated than the dimensions of the trade opened to Great Britain by the huge market of the Russia of Peter the Great, and his immediate successors. Statements bearing not the slightest touch of criticism have been allowed to creep from one book-shelf to another, till they became at last historical household furniture, to be inherited by every successive historian, without even the beneficium inventarii. Some incontrovertible statistical figures will suffice to blot out these hoary common-places.
| British Commerce from 1697–1700. | |
| £ | |
| Export to Russia | 58,884 |
| Import from Russia | 112,252 |
| Total | 171,136 |
| Export to Sweden | 57,555 |
| Import from Sweden | 212,094 |
| Total | 269,649 |
During the same period the total
| £ | |
| Export of England amounted to | 3,525,906 |
| Import | 3,482,586 |
| Total | 7,008,492 |
In 1716, after all the Swedish provinces in the Baltic, and on the Gulfs of Finland and Bothnia, had fallen into the hands of Peter I., the
