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THE IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
3. Mittit nūntiōs quī |
dicant, audiant, veniant, nārrent, audiantur, in conciliō sedeant. |
4. Castra mūniunt quō facilius |
sēsē dēfendant, impetum sustineant, hostīs vincant, salūtem petant. |
II.
- The Helvetii send ambassadors to seek[1] peace.
- They are setting out at daybreak in order that they may make a longer march before night.
- They will hide the women in the forest (acc. with in) that they may not be captured.
- The Gauls wage many wars to free[1] their fatherland from slavery.
- They will resist the Romans[2] bravely lest they be destroyed.
LESSON LXIII
INFLECTION OF THE IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES
354. The imperfect subjunctive may be formed by adding the personal endings to the present active infinitive.
Conj. I | Conj. II | Conj. III | Conj. IV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
ACTIVE | ||||
1. amā´rem | monē´rem | re´gerem | ca´perem | audī´rem |
2. amā´rēs | monē´rēs | re´gerēs | ca´perēs | audī´rēs |
3. amā´ret | monē´ret | re´geret | ca´peret | audī´ret |
1. amārē´mus | monērē´mus | regerē´mus | caperē´mus | audīrē´mus |
2. amārē´tis | monērē´tis | regerē´tis | caperē´tis | audīrē´tis |
3. amā´rent | monē´rent | re´gerent | ca´perent | audī´rent |
PASSIVE | ||||
1. amā´rer | monē´rer | re´gerer | ca´perer | audī´rer |
2. amārē´ris(-re) | monērē´ris(-re) | regerē´ris(-re) | caperē´ris(-re) | audīrē´ris(-re) |
3. amārē´tur | monērē´tur | regerē´tur | caperē´tur | audīrē´tur |
1. amārē´mur | monērē´mur | regerē´mur | caperē´mur | audīrē´mur |
2. amārē´minī | monērē´minī | regerē´minī | caperē´minī | audīre´minī |
3. amāren´tur | monēren´tur | regeren´tur | caperen´tur | audīren´tur |
a. In a similar way inflect the imperfect subjunctive, active and passive, of cūrō, iubeō, sūmō, iaciō, mūniō.