PASSIVE INDICATIVE OF AMŌ AND MONEŌ
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164. Passive Personal Endings. In the passive voice we use a different set of personal endings. They are as follows:
Sing. | 1. -r, I | Plur. | 1. -mur, we | |
2. -ris, -re, you | 2. -minī, you | |||
3. -tur, he, she, it | 3. -ntur, they |
a. Observe that the letter -r appears somewhere in all but one of the endings. This is sometimes called the passive sign.
165.
PARADIGMS
amō, amāre | monēo, monēre | |||
Pres. Stem amā- | Pres. Stem monē- | |||
Present Indicative | Personal Endings | |||
Sing. | a´mor, I am loved | mo´neor, I am advised | -or[1] | |
amā´ris or amā´re, you are loved | monē´ris or monē´re, you are advised | -ris or -re | ||
amā´tur, he is loved | monē´tur, he is advised | -tur | ||
Plur. | amā´mur, we are loved | monē´mur, we are advised | -mur | |
amā´minī, you are loved | monē´minī, you are advised | -mini | ||
aman´tur, they are loved | monen´tur, they are advised | -ntur | ||
Imperfect Indicative (Tense Sign -bā-) | ||||
Sing. | amā´bar, I was being loved | monē´bar, I was being advised | -r | |
amābā´ris or amābā´re, you were being loved | monēbā´ris or monēbā´re, you were being advised | -ris or -re | ||
amābā´tur, he was being loved | monēbā´tur, he was being advised | -tur | ||
Plur. | amābā´mur, we were being loved | monēbā´mur, we were being advised | -mur | |
amābā´minī, you were being loved | monēbā´minī, you were being advised | -minī | ||
amāban´tur, they were being loved | monēban´tur, they were being advised | -ntur |
- ↑ In the present the personal ending of the first person singular is -or.