Page:Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945 (UKPGA Geo6-8-9-28 qp).pdf/2

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Ch. 28
Law Reform
(Contributory Negligence) Act
, 1945.
8 & 9 Geo. 6

if they had all been sued, be liable by virtue of subsection (1) of this section in respect of the damage suffered by any person.

(4) Where any person dies as the result partly of his own fault and partly of the fault of any other person or persons, and accordingly if an action were brought for the benefit of the estate under the 24 & 25 Geo. 5. c. 41.Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1934, the damages recoverable would be reduced under subsection (1) of this section, any damages recoverable in an action brought for the benefit of the dependants of that person under the Fatal Accidents Acts, 1846 to 1908, shall be reduced to a proportionate extent.

(5) Where, in any case to which subsection (1) of this section applies, one of the persons at fault avoids liability to any other such person or his personal representative by pleading the 2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 21.Limitation Act, 1939, or any other enactment limiting the time within which proceedings may be taken, he shall not be entitled to recover any damages or contributions from that other person or representative by virtue of the said subsection.

(6) Where any case to which subsection (1) of this section applies is tried with a jury, the jury shall determine the total damages which would have been recoverable if the claimant had not been at fault and the extent to which those damages are to be reduced.

(7). Article 21 of the Convention contained in the First Schedule to the 22 & 23 Geo. 5. c. 36.Carriage by Air Act, 1932 (which empowers a court to exonerate wholly or partly a carrier who proves that the damage was caused by or contributed to by the negligence of the injured person), shall have effect subject to the provisions of this section.

Provisions as to workmen and employers. 2.—(1) Where, within the time limited for the taking of proceedings under the Workmen’s Compensation Acts, 1925 to 1943, an action is brought to recover damages independently of the said Acts in respect of an injury or disease giving rise to a claim for compensation under the said Acts, and it is determined in that action that—

(a) damages are recoverable independently of the said Acts subject to such reduction as is mentioned in subsection (1) of the foregoing section of this Act; and
(b) the employer would have been liable to pay compensation under the Workmen’s Compensation Acts, 1925 to 1943;

subsection (2) of section twenty-nine of the 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 84.Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1925, (which enables the court, on the dismissal of an action to recover damages independently of the said Acts, to assess and award compensation under the said Acts) shall apply in all respects as if the action had been dismissed, and, if the claimant chooses to have compensation assessed and awarded in accordance with the said subsection (2), no damages shall be recoverable in the said action.

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