VI.—ON CONDUCTION OF EXCITATION IN PLANTS
By
Sir J. C. Bose.
The plant Mimosa offers the best material for investigation on conduction of excitation. With regard to this question the prevailing opinion had been that in plants like Mimosa, there is merely a transmission of hydro-mechanical disturbance and no transmission of true excitation comparable with the animal nerve. I have, however, been able to show that the transmission in the plant is not a mechanical phenomenon, but a propagation of excitatory protoplasmic change. This has been proved by the arrest of conduction by the application of various physiological blocks. Thus local application of increasing cold retards, and finally abolishes the conducting power. The conducting tissue becomes paralysed for a time as an after-effect of application of cold; the lost conducting power may, however, be quickly restored by tetanising electric shocks. The conducting power of an animal nerve is arrested by an electrotonic block, the conductivity being restored on the cessation of the current. I have succeeded in inducing similar electrotonic block of conduction in Mimosa. Conductivity of a selective portion of petiole may also be permanently abolished by local action of poisonous solution of potassium cyanide.[1]
- ↑ Bose—"An Automatic Method for the Investigation of Velocity of Transmission of Excitation in Mimosa." 'Phil. Trans.' 'B, Vol. 304 (1913) and also "Irritability of Plants." Longman's Green & Co. (1913), p. 132.
