Page:Life Movements in Plants.djvu/139

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ELECTRIC CONTROL OF EXCITATION
109

his I shall describe a simple method which I have devised for demonstrating the principal results.

CONTROL OF TRANSMITTED EXCITATION IN AVERRHOA BILIMBI.

The petiole of Averrhoa bilimbi has a large number of paired leaflets, which, on excitation, undergo downward closure. Feeble stimulus is applied at a point in the petiole, and the transmission of excitation is visibly manifested by the serial fall of the leaflets. The distance to which the excitation reaches is a measure of normal power of conduction. Any variation of conductivity, by the passage of an electric current in one direction or the other is detected by the enhancement or diminution of the distance through which excitation is transmitted. I shall describe the special precautions to be taken in carrying out this investigation.

Electric stimulus of induction shock of definite intensity and duration is supplied at the middle of the petiole at EE′ (Fig. 44). The leaflets to the left of E, are not necessary

Fig. 44.—Diagram of experimental arrangement for control of transmitted excitation in Averrhoa bilimbi. For explanation see text.