Page:Life Movements in Plants.djvu/85

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DIURNAL VARIATION OF EXCITABILITY
55

Experiment 16.—The effect of excessive turgor on moto-excitability may be demonstrated in the case of Minosa

Fig. 19. Effect of enhanced turgor, artificailly induced. First two responses normal. Application of water, at arrow, induces depression of moto-excitability.

by allowing its main pulvinus to absorb water. The result is seen in the above record (Fig. 19), where water was applied on the pulvinus after the second response. It is seen how a depression of moto-excitability results from excessive turgor brought on by absorption of water. In such cases, however, the plant is found to accommodate itself to the abnormal condition and gradually regain its normal excitability in the course of one or two hours.

INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE.

The moto-excitability of the pulvinus of Mimosa is greatly modified under the influence of temperature. For the purpose of this investigation I enclosed the plant in a glass chamber, raising the temperature to the desired degree by means of electric heating. Responses to identical stimuli were then taken at different temperatures. It was found that the effect of heightened temperature, up to an optimum, was to enhance the amplitude of response.