result of irritating it, we call the nerve-current, and it is this that excites the muscle into action. When the nerve-current reaches the muscle, it sets up molecular changes in it, and these changes are expressed to our eyes by a contraction, heat at the same time being liberated. The electric current we call a stimulus. We use electricity for stimulating the nerve because it is a convenient method, but the nerve, as we shall see, might be stimulated in other ways, as by mechanical irritation, such as pricking, pinching, or beating, or by heating it suddenly. It does not matter, however, how we stimulate the nerve; the result, so far as the muscle is concerned, is always the same: it always contracts.
But you will naturally ask, is there any relation between the strength of the current we employ for stimulating the nerve and the amount of work the muscle can do in lifting a weight? There is no direct quantitative relation. A very feeble current is quite sufficient to set the nerve in action, just as the pull of a hair trigger is enough to set free the energy from a charge of gunpowder in a rifle.
