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Contents.
§§ 5, 6. | This cannot be proved directly by statistics; | |
7, 8. | Which in certain cases show actual asymmetry. | |
9, 10. | Nor deductively; | |
11. | Nor by the Method of Least Squares. | |
12. | Distinction between Laws of Error and the Method of Least Squares. | |
13. | Supposed existence of types. | |
14—16. | Homogeneous and heterogeneous classes. | |
17, 18. | The type in the case of human stature, &c. | |
19, 20. | The type in mental characteristics. | |
21, 22. | Applications of the foregoing principles and results. | |
CHAPTER III. | ||
ORIGIN OR PROCESS OF CAUSATION OF THE SERIES. | ||
§1. | The causes consist of (1) 'objects,' | |
2, 3. | Which may or may not be distinguishable into natural kinds, | |
4—6. | And (2) 'agencies.' | |
7. | Requisites demanded in the above: | |
8, 9. | Consequences of their absence. | |
10. | Where are the required causes found? | |
11, 12. | Not in the direct results of human will. | |
13—15. | Examination of apparent exceptions. | |
16—18. | Further analysis of some natural causes. | |
CHAPTER IV. | ||
HOW TO DISCOVER AND PROVE THE SERIES. | ||
§1. | The data of Probability are established by experience; | |
2. | Though in practice most problems are solved deductively. | |
3—7. | Mechanical instance to show the inadequacy of any à priori proof. | |
8. | The Principle of Sufficient Reason inapplicable. |