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INTRODUCTION

last chapters. In the former Prof. Vines has linked together Morison and Ray, the founders of Systematic Botany in this country, whilst in the last Prof. Bayley Balfour has expanded what was originally intended as a sketch of his father, the late Prof. J. Hutton Balfour, into a very interesting account of his precedessors in the Edinburgh chair from the year 1670 almost down to the present time.

The subjects treated, the authors and the order of arrangement are as follows:—


Subject Born Died Author

*Robert Morison 1620 1683 } Prof. S. H. Vines, F.R.S.
*John Ray 1627 1705
*Nehemiah Grew 1641 1712 Mrs Arber
*Stephen Hales 1677 1761 Francis Darwin, F.R.S.
 John Hill 1716 1775 T. G. Hill
*Robert Brown 1773 1858 Prof. J. B. Farmer, F.R.S.
*Sir William Hooker 1785 1865 Prof. F. O. Bower, F.R.S.
*The Rev. J. S. Henslow 1796 1861 The Rev. Prof. Geo. Henslow
 John Lindley 1799 1865 Prof. Frederick Keeble
*William Griffith 1810 1845 Prof. W. H. Lang, F.R.S.
*Arthur Henfrey 1819 1859 Prof. F. W. Oliver, F.R.S.
*William Henry Harvey 1811 1866 W. Lloyd Praeger
 The Rev. Miles Berkeley 1803 1889 George Massee
 Sir Joseph Gilbert 1817 1895 Prof. W. B. Bottomley
*William Crawford Williamson 1816 1895 Dr D. H. Scott, F.R.S.
 Harry Marshall Ward 1854 1905 Sir William Thiselton-Dyer, K.C.M.G., F.R.S.
The Edinburgh Professors 1670 1887 Prof. I. Bayley Balfour, F.R.S.

* Was the subject of a lecture in the University Course.


The first three chapters deal with the founders of British Botany, Morison and Ray in the systematic field, Grew, the plant anatomist, and Hales the physiologist. These are pioneers and the names of Ray, Grew, and Hales must always remain illustrious in the annals of Botanical Science.

John Hill, with all his versatility, belongs to another plane, but his inclusion here is justified on historical grounds, by the prominent part he played in making known the method of the great Swedish systematist Linnaeus, a method which took deep root and gave an immense stimulus to systematic studies in this country.