Page:Mammalia (Beddard).djvu/289

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page needs to be proofread.

CHAPTER XI

UNGULATA (continued)—ARTIODACTYLA (EVEN-TOED UNGULATES)—SIRENIA

Sub-Order 10. ARTIODACTYLA.

Fig. 138.—Bones of the Manus—A, of Pig (Sus scrofa). × ⅓. B, of Red Deer (Cervus elaphus). × ½. C, of Camel (Camelus bactrianus). × ⅛. c, Cuneiform; l, lunar; m, magnum; m2, m5, second and fifth metacarpals; R, radius; s, scaphoid; td, trapezoid; u, unciform; U, ulna; II-V, second to fifth fingers. (From Flower's Osteology.)

The Artiodactyle or "Even-toed" Ungulates are to be distinguished from the Perissodactyla, and from other Ungulate groups, by a number of trenchant characters. The most salient