fail, and the ball runs tripping along the ground, or rebounds lesse than usual, and breaketh the time of the return. Hence it is that you see, those who play at **A Game in Italy, wherein they strive who shall trundle or throw a wooden bowle neerest to an assigned mark. Stool-ball, when they play in a stony way, or a place full of holes and rubs that make the ball trip an hundred several wayes, never suffering it to come neer the mark, to avoid them all, they do not trundle the ball upon the ground, but throw it, as if they were to pitch a quait. But because in throwing the ball, it issueth out of the hand with some roling conferred by the fingers, when ever the hand is under the ball, as it is most commonly held; whereupon the ball in its lighting on the ground neer to the mark, between the motion of the projicient and that of the roling, would run a great way from the same: To make the ball stay, they hold it artificially, with their hand uppermost, and it undermost, which in its delivery hath a contrary twirl or roling conferred upon it by the fingers, by means whereof in its coming to the ground neer the mark it stays there, or runs very very little forwards. But to return to our principal problem which gave occasion for starting these others; I say it is possible that a person carried very swiftly, may let a ball drop out of his hand, that being come to the Earth, shall not onely follow his motion, but also out-go it, moving with a greater velocity. And to see such an effect, I desire that the course may be that of a Chariot, to which on the out-side let a declining board be fastened; so as that the neither part may be towards the horses, and the upper towards the hind Wheel. Now, if in the Chariots full career, a man within it, let a ball fall gliding along the declivity of that board, it shall in roling downward acquire a particular vertigo or turning, the which added to the motion impressed by the Chariot, will carrie the ball along the ground much faster than the Chariot. And if one accommodate another declining board over against it, the motion of the Chariot may be qualified so, that the ball, gliding downwards along the board, in its coming to the ground shall rest immoveable, and also shall sometimes run the contrary way to the Chariot. But we are strayed too far from the purpose, therefore if Simplicius be satisfied with the resolution of the first argnment against the Earths mobility, taken from things falling perpendicularly, we may passe to the rest.
Salv.The digressions made hitherto, are not so alienated from the matter in hand, as that one can say they are wholly strangers to it. Besides these argumentations depend on those things that start up in the fancy not of one person, but of three, that we are: And moreover we discourse for our pleasure, nor are we obliged to that strictnesse of one who ex professo treateth methodically of an argument, with an intent to publish the same.I
