the difference would be very small; and in the salts, and projections of grave bodies altogether imperceptible.
Sagr.Though it came not into my thoughts to make triall of these observations, when I was at Sea, yet am I confident that they will succeed in the same manner, as you have related; in confirmation of which I remember that being in my Cabbin I have asked an hundred times whether the Ship moved or stood still; and sometimes I have imagined that it moved one way, when it steered quite another way. I am therefore as hitherto satisfied and convinced of the nullity of all those experiments that have been produced in proof of the negative part. There now remains the objection founded upon that which experience shews us, namely, that a swift Vertigo or whirling about hath a faculty to extrude and disperse the matters adherent to the machine that turns round; whereupon many were of opinion, and Ptolomy amongst the rest, that if the Earth should turn round with so great velocity, the stones and creatures upon it should be tost into the Skie, and that there could not be a morter strong enough to fasten buildings so to their foundations, but that they would likewise suffer a like extrusion.
Salv.Before I come to answer this objection, I cannot but take notice of that which I have an hundred times observed, and not without laughter, to come into the minds of most men so soon as ever they hear mention made of this motion of the Earth, which is believed by them so fixt and immoveable, that they not only never doubted of that rest, but have ever strongly believed that all other men aswell as they, have held it to be created immoveable, and so to have continued through all succeeding ages:The stupidity of some that think the Earth to have begun to move, when Pythagoras began to affirme that it did so. and being setled in this perswasion, they stand amazed to hear that any one should grant it motion, as if, after that he had held it to be immoveable, he had fondly thought it to commence its motion then (and not till then) when Pythagoras (or whoever else was the first hinter of its mobility) said that it did move. Now that such a foolish conceit (I mean of thinking that those who admit the motion of the Earth, have first thought it to stand still from its creation, untill the time of Pythagoras, and have onely made it moveable after that Pythagoras esteemed it so) findeth a place in the mindes of the vulgar, and men of shallow capacities, I do not much wonder; but that such persons as Aristotle and Ptolomy should also run into this childish mistake, is to my thinking a more admirable and unpardonable folly.
Sagr.You believe then, Salviatus, that Ptolomy thought, that in his Disputation he was to maintain the stability of the Earth against such persons, as granting it to have been immoveable, untill the time of Pythagoras, did affirm it to have been but thenmade
