downwards, and also forwards or backwards ten or fifteen fathom; keeping it all the while parallel to its self, the visive ray cannot stray from the point observed in the object, more than those fifteen fathom; and because in a distance of eight or ten miles, the Instrument takes in a much greater space than the Gally or other Vessel kenn'd; therefore that small mutation shall not make me lose sight of her. The impediment therefore, and the cause of losing the object cannot befall us, unlesse upon the mutation made angularly; since that Telescopes transportation higher or lower, to the right, or to the left, by the agitation of the ship, cannot import any great number of fathomes. Now suppose that you had two Telescopes fixed, one at the Partners close by the Deck, and the other at the round top, nay at the main top, or main top-gallant top, where you hang forth the Pennon or streamer, and that they be both directed to the Vessel that is ten miles off, tell me, whether you believe that any agitation of the ship, & inclination of the Mast, can make greater changes, as to the angle, in the higher tube, than in the lower? One wave arising, the prow will make the main top give back fifteen or twenty fathom more than the foot of the Mast, and it shall carry the upper tube along with it so greata space, & the lower it may be not a palm; but the angle shall change in one Instrument aswell as in the other; and likewise a side-billow shall bear the higher tube an hundred times as far to the Larboard or Starboard, as it will the other below; but the angles change not at all, or else alter both alike. But the mutation to the right hand or left, forwards or backwards, upwards or downwards, bringeth no sensible impediment in the kenning of objects remote, though the alteration of the angle maketh great change therein; Therefore it must of necessity be confessed, that the use of the Telescope on the round top is no more difficult than upon the Deck at the Partners; seeing that the angular mutations are alike in both places.
Salv.How much circumspection is there to be used in affirming or denying a proposition? I say again, thar hearing it resolutely affirmed, that there is a greater motion made on the Masts top, than at its partners, every one will perswade himself, that the use of the Telescope is much more difficult above than below. And thus also I will excuse those Philosophers, who grow impatient and fly out into passion against such as will not grant them, that that Cannon bullet which they cleerly see to fall in a right line perpendicularly, doth absolutely move in that manner; but will have its motion to be by an arch, and also very much inclined and transversal: but let us leave them in these labyrinths, and let us hear the other objections, that our Author in hand brings against Copernicus.
Simpl.The Author goeth on to demonstrate that in the Doctrine of Copernicus, it is requisite to deny the Senses, and thegreatest
