CHAPTER XIX
The Perryville Campaign.—1862
NEXT morning I wrote up my notes made during the
march, and, after noon, set out in search of McCook's
division, which I found encamped near the Jefferson ferry.
I also called on my Louisville friends and received a hearty
welcome from them. They expressed the intense anxiety
which the loyalists had undergone for a fortnight, owing
to the steady approach of Bragg's army. Nor did they
feel at ease after our arrival, for they had lost all faith in
General Buell, and believed that he had been entirely
out-generalled by the rebel commander. In the course of the
evening, I learned from the chief of staff, Colonel Fry,
that the army was expected to move anew against Bragg
within a few days, which put an end to my plan of visiting
Cincinnati.
The invasion of Kentucky by Bragg's army had been preceded in the middle of August by the advance from eastern Tennessee into the State of a rebel force of about fifteen thousand men under General Kirby Smith. Crossing the Cumberland Mountains through two passes to the east of Cumberland Gap, he had turned the Federal force of about 10,000 men under General Morgan at the latter point and moved unopposed toward the “Blue Grass” country. About the same time, another rebel body, of about four thousand, under General Humphrey Marshall (a member of the prominent Kentucky family of the same name, who, in spite of his very fat body, displayed great physical energy and mobility), had entered the State from western Virginia, seeking a junction with Kirby Smith. John Mor-
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