Title I
CHAPTER I
Of Personal Guarantees
Article 1. Every person in the United States of Mexico shall enjoy all guarantees granted by this Constitution; these shall neither be abridged nor suspended except in such cases and under such conditions as are herein provided. (See Art. 29.)
Art. 2. Slavery is forbidden in the United States of Mexico. Slaves who enter the national territory shall, by this act alone, recover their freedom, and enjoy the protection of the law.
Art. 3. Instruction is free; that given in public institutions of learning shall be secular. Primary instruction, whether higher or lower, given in private institutions shall likewise be secular.
No religious corporation nor minister of any religious creed shall establish or direct schools of primary instruction.
Private primary schools may be established only subject to official supervision.
Primary instruction in public institutions shall be gratuitous.
