twenty to twenty-four millions that were incurred in coining fifteen millions. In 1809 $26,172,982 were issued, in gold and silver, from the Mexican mint, and this, with the exception of 1804 and 1805, is the largest amount of coinage either under the Viceroyal or Republican government.
4th. Military Force before the Revolution.
| Veteran troops, | 7,083 | ||
| Garrison troops and viceroyal guards, | 595 | ||
Garrison troops and guards. Internal provinces,
|
3,099 | ||
| Provincial militia, | 18,884 | ||
| ———— | |||
| 29,661 | |||
| The maintenance of these cost annually, | $1,800,000 | ||
| The fort of St. Carlos at Peroté absorbed, | 200,000 | ||
| Costs of fortifications and casual expenses, | 2,000,000 | ||
| —————— | |||
| $4,000,000 |
5th. Agriculture.
This branch of industry produced a sum equal to the mines; that is to say—from twenty-two to twentyfour millions. The following calculation is founded upon the basis of the diezmos or tithes of the several bishoprics, which may be regarded as the best territorial measure.
| Bishoprics. | Product of Agriculture in 1790. | Diezmos. |
| Mexico, | $8,500,000 | 850,000 |
| Puebla, | 4,400,000 | 440,000 |
| Valladolid, | 4,000,000 | 400,000 |
| Oajaca, | 1,000,000 | 100,000 |
| Guadalajara, | 3,400,000 | 340,000 |
| Durango, | 1,200,000 | 120,000 |
| ________ | ________ | |
| In 6 Bishoprics, | $22,500,000 | 2,250,000 |
6th. Manufactures.
The cotton and woollen factories, of the most important and extensive character, were those of Puebla and of Queretaro. In the latter place, in twenty factories, and 300 small establishments, 46,000 arrobas of wool were consumed, out of which 6,000 pieces of cloth, or, 226,000 varas (yards);—280 pieces of jerguetilla or 39,000 yards (varas);—200 pieces of baize, or, 15,000 varas; 161 pieces of baizes and coarse woollens, or, 18,000 varas; the
