spirit of the storm. The introduction of steam power into the national marine must of course greatly modify the character of coast defences; but we would deem it not only unwise but imbecile to abandon altogether a work which at least makes, if it does not perfectly protect, an important harbor. The city of Vera Cruz, itself, is a regular fortification, and with some important improvements and repairs, may not ultimately require San Juan de Ulua to defend it from assault. These two strongholds, combined, under the command of skilful generals and garrisoned with efficient soldiers, would offer a churlish welcome to any modern power either maritime or military. Their seizure, during the winter months of tempest, would be almost impossible, and their occupation, during the summer would be as fatal, as was unfortunately proved by our troops in the June, July, and August, after the brilliant siege and inglorious surrender.
The following tabular sketch prepared from Ministerial reports, exhibits the condition of the Mexican forces at this epoch.
Tabular View of the Re-organization of the Mexican Army in 1849.
STAFF OF THE ARMY.
| 12 | Generals of divisions. | 13 | Captains. |
| 34 | Brigadier generals. | 8 | Lieutenants and 2d adjudants. |
| 4 | Colonels. | 3 | Ensigns. |
| 5 | Lieutenent Colonels. | — | |
| 1 | Commandant of battalion. | 80 | Total. |
| ENGINEER CORPS. | MEDICAL STAFF, ACCORDING TO LAW. | ||
| 1 | Brigadier general. | 1 | Inspector. |
| 2 | Colonels. | 1 | Director of hospital. |
| 4 | Lieutenant colonels. | 8 | Hospital professors. |
| 8 | Captains. | 40 | Surgeons. |
| — | 40 | 1st assistant surgeons. | |
| 15 | Total. | 40 | 2d"" |
| 30 | Apprentices. | ||
| 18 | Surgeons for military colonies | ||
| 2 | Ambulance companies. | ||
MATERIEL OF THE ARMY.
| In actual service | ||||
| 1 | Battalion of sappers, | 399 | individuals required by law, | 220 |
| 8 | Battalions of infantry, | 6000 | """ | 3526 |
| 12 | Squadrons of cavalry, | 1800 | """ | 1911 |
| 2 | Battalions of artillery, | 1800 | """ | 554 |
| —— | —— | |||
| Required by law, | 9999 | Only in service, | 5211 | |
