CHAPTER III.
Population.
POPULATION — CENSUS — TABLES OF POPULATION — RELATIVE DIVISION OF RACES — RELATIVE INTELLECTUAL CULTIVATION — RELATIVE POPULATION IN HOT AND COLD DISTRICTS.
It is to be regretted that no very accurate census of Mexico has ever been made, and that since the year 1831, no effort has been persistently pursued by the government to enumerate its citizens and collect such statistical data as may always be easily gathered by persons engaged in this important task. The irregularity of the central or executive power; the instability of all governments since the establishment of independence; the intestine quarrels, not only in the capital but in the departments or states, have all contributed to, and even partially compelled, this neglect of a great national duty.
In the absence, therefore, of official statistics and reports, we are obliged to rely upon approximate results, founded on the partial enumerations of preceding years and the calculations of experienced statesmen and writers. In the following table we shall exhibit all the most trustworthy statements existing either in Mexican works or in the writings of reliable authors:—
Censuses of the Population of Mexico.
| Years. | No. of Inhabitants. | |
| 1793— | Census of the Viceroy Revilla-Gigedo, including Vera Cruz and Guadalajara, according to an estimate in 1803, | 5,270,029 |
| 1803— | Geographico-political tables of New Spain, | 5,764,731 |
| 1810— | Semanario economico of Mexico, | 5,810,005 |
| 1820— | Navarro's Memorial on the population of the kingdom of New Spain, | 6,122,354 |
| Calculation of the first Congress, | 6,204,000 | |
| 1831— | Actual census of the Mexican Republic, published by Valdes, | 6,382,264 |
