Jump to content

Page:My war memoirs (by Edvard Beneš, 1928).pdf/462

From Wikisource
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
454
MY WAR MEMOIRS

Article V

The presidential board of the National Committee will be responsible for the carrying out of this law.

Prague, October 28, 1918.

Antonín Švehla Alois Rašín Jiří Stříbrný
F. Soukup Vavro Šrobár

At the same time the National Committee issued a proclamation to the people, calling upon them to maintain order and to show themselves worthy of the freedom which had crowned their efforts.

156

On the evening of October 28th the first attempts were made by the National Committee, with the help of the Sokol organizations, to form its own military units. Dr. Scheiner, Dr. Soukup, and Dr. V. Pospíšil negotiated with General Kestřánek, at the military headquarters, to obtain for the National Committee full authority over the Czech troops. The negotiations concluded after midnight in an agreement, the chief terms of which were announced by the military commander in his orders on the following day.

The Czech troops, wearing the distinctive mark of the national colours, were to be under the control of the National Committee which appointed Dr. Scheiner as their commander. The foreign garrison would continue to obey the orders of its military commanders, but it was to be used only after agreement with the National Committee. The circumstance that the military command in Prague at the critical moment showed its willingness to give way to the National Committee had an important bearing upon the ease with which the coup d’état was carried out.

On the morning of October 29th Coudenhove arrived in Prague. He was taken into custody and then was escorted by the Sokols to his former headquarters, which he was not allowed to leave, although enjoying freedom of movement in other respects. At midday a deputation comprising four members of the National Committee came to renew negotiations with him. It was then arranged that he would recognize the National Committee as “the executive organ of the nation’s sovereignty,” and that he would acknowledge its “joint management of the public administration.” The staff and administration of the